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What makes the Indian society unique in sustaining its culture? Discuss.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2019 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (02-Jun-2019)

Indian society's unique ability to sustain its culture over millennia stems from a remarkable blend of continuity, adaptability, and an inclusive ethos.

A core feature is its syncretic nature. Instead of erasing incoming influences, Indian culture has historically absorbed and integrated them, creating a rich tapestry of traditions. This is evident in its art, language, and religious practices. The principle of 'Unity in Diversity' is not just a slogan but a lived reality, allowing myriad identities to coexist.

The family and community act as powerful vehicles for cultural transmission, passing down values, rituals, and stories from one generation to the next. Philosophical concepts like 'Dharma' and 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family) have provided a resilient spiritual and moral framework. This inherent flexibility and deep-rooted value system have allowed Indian culture to endure invasions, colonisation, and globalisation without losing its essential identity.

Answered By:

Sakshi Negi

Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.

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Important Questions from GS1

  1. Underline the changes in the field of society and economy from the Rig Vedic to the later Vedic period. 

  2. Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South India. 

  3. How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of the balance of power?

  4. How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cottage industries in India?

  5. The groundwater potential of the Gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India?

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