The groundwater potential of the Gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India?
The Indo-Gangetic Plain, India's breadbasket, is central to our food security, with its productivity historically powered by the Green Revolution. However, the very foundation of this success—abundant groundwater—is now experiencing a serious decline due to unsustainable over-extraction, posing a grave threat to the nation's food supply.
The shrinking groundwater potential can jeopardise food security in the following ways:
In conclusion, the decline of groundwater in the Gangetic plains is not merely an environmental issue but a ticking time bomb for India's food security. It threatens the availability, accessibility, and affordability of food. Urgent policy interventions focused on sustainable water management, crop diversification, and efficient irrigation are imperative to secure the nation’s food future.
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