Passage Tone Analysis

To determine the tone of a passage, we need to look at the author's attitude towards the subject matter and how it is conveyed through word choice, sentence structure, and the overall message.

Understanding the Passage Content

The passage discusses the importance and benefits of public transport for urban sustainability. It highlights:

• Public transport as a "pillar" of urban sustainability.
• Advantages like reducing private car reliance, eliminating traffic, and cutting emissions.
• Features that improve public transport (integrated fares, exclusive lanes).
• Challenges like capital investment and the need for long-term vision.
• The importance of equity in serving all communities.
• The overall positive outcomes: economic efficiency, social mobility, and a cleaner city.

Evaluating the Author's Attitude

Let's examine how the author presents these points:

• Positive Framing: Words like "pillars," "easy to move around," "faster and more dependable," "promotes economic efficiency, social mobility, and a cleaner city" show a clear leaning towards the benefits of public transport.
• Objective Presentation: The passage also acknowledges practical aspects and challenges, such as "constructing and retaining such infrastructure requires capital and long-term vision" and "Equity issues are also important." This shows an effort to present a balanced view, not just blind praise.
• Informative Style: The author explains the concepts and provides reasons for their importance, indicating an analytical approach.

Analyzing the Options

Now let's match this attitude to the given options:

• Skeptical: The passage does not express doubt or disbelief. It generally supports the idea of public transport.
• Analytical and supportive: This fits well. The author analyzes the components and impacts of public transport (analytical) while clearly advocating for its benefits and importance (supportive).
• Neutral: While the passage presents facts, it doesn't remain purely impartial; it clearly favors public transport and its positive impacts.
• Aggressive: There is no hostility or forceful language used in the passage.

Conclusion on Tone

The passage systematically breaks down the role and advantages of public transport, demonstrating an analytical approach. Simultaneously, it consistently emphasizes the positive outcomes and portrays public transport as a crucial solution for urban environments, revealing a supportive attitude. Therefore, the tone is best described as analytical and supportive.