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Question

Direction: Read the following information and answer the four items that follow:

Let the distribution of the number of scooters of companies X and Y sold by 5 showrooms (A, B, C, D and E) in a certain year be denoted S1 and the distribution of the number of scooters of only company X sold by the five showrooms in the same year be denoted by S2.

Showroom

A

B

C

D

E

Total number of

scooters sold

S1 (in%)

19

21

15

33

12

6400

S2 (in%)

24

18

20

30

8

3000

What is the average number of scooters of company Y sold by the showrooms A, C and E?

The correct answer is \(461\frac{1}{3}\)

Understanding the Scooter Sales Data

The problem provides data on the distribution of scooter sales from two companies, X and Y, across five showrooms (A, B, C, D, and E). Distribution S1 represents the total number of scooters sold by both companies combined (X + Y), and distribution S2 represents the number of scooters sold by company X only. Both distributions are given as percentages of their respective totals.

To find the number of scooters of company Y sold by a specific showroom, we need to subtract the number of scooters of company X (from S2) from the total number of scooters (from S1) for that showroom.

Data Analysis from the Table

The table provides the percentage distribution for S1 (Total X+Y scooters) and S2 (Only X scooters) across the five showrooms. The total number of scooters for S1 is 6400, and for S2 is 3000.

Showroom S1 (in %) S2 (in %)
A 19 24
B 21 18
C 15 20
D 33 30
E 12 8
Total number of scooters sold 6400 3000

Calculating Scooters Sold by Company Y for Showrooms A, C, and E

We need to find the number of scooters sold by company Y in showrooms A, C, and E. This can be calculated for each showroom as follows:

Number of Y scooters = (Percentage in S1 / 100) * Total S1 scooters - (Percentage in S2 / 100) * Total S2 scooters

Showroom A:

  • Total scooters (S1) in A = \( \frac{19}{100} \times 6400 \)
  • Total scooters (S1) in A = \( 0.19 \times 6400 = 1216 \)
  • Scooters of company X (S2) in A = \( \frac{24}{100} \times 3000 \)
  • Scooters of company X (S2) in A = \( 0.24 \times 3000 = 720 \)
  • Scooters of company Y in A = \( 1216 - 720 = 496 \)

Showroom C:

  • Total scooters (S1) in C = \( \frac{15}{100} \times 6400 \)
  • Total scooters (S1) in C = \( 0.15 \times 6400 = 960 \)
  • Scooters of company X (S2) in C = \( \frac{20}{100} \times 3000 \)
  • Scooters of company X (S2) in C = \( 0.20 \times 3000 = 600 \)
  • Scooters of company Y in C = \( 960 - 600 = 360 \)

Showroom E:

  • Total scooters (S1) in E = \( \frac{12}{100} \times 6400 \)
  • Total scooters (S1) in E = \( 0.12 \times 6400 = 768 \)
  • Scooters of company X (S2) in E = \( \frac{8}{100} \times 3000 \)
  • Scooters of company X (S2) in E = \( 0.08 \times 3000 = 240 \)
  • Scooters of company Y in E = \( 768 - 240 = 528 \)

Calculating the Average Number of Y Scooters

Now we have the number of scooters of company Y sold by showrooms A, C, and E. To find the average, we sum these numbers and divide by 3 (the number of showrooms).

  • Total Y scooters from A, C, and E = \( 496 + 360 + 528 = 1384 \)
  • Average Y scooters = \( \frac{1384}{3} \)
  • Average Y scooters = \( 461.333... \)

The average can be expressed as a mixed fraction:

  • \( \frac{1384}{3} = \frac{1383 + 1}{3} = \frac{1383}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = 461 + \frac{1}{3} = 461\frac{1}{3} \)

Conclusion

The average number of scooters of company Y sold by the showrooms A, C, and E is \( 461\frac{1}{3} \).

Revision Table: Key Calculations

Showroom S1 Value (Total) S2 Value (Only X) Y Scooters (S1 - S2)
A 1216 720 496
C 960 600 360
E 768 240 528
Sum (A, C, E) - - 1384
Average (Sum / 3) - - \( \frac{1384}{3} = 461\frac{1}{3} \)

Additional Information: Percentage and Average Concepts

Understanding Percentages: A percentage represents a part out of a hundred. To calculate a percentage of a total number, you convert the percentage to a decimal (by dividing by 100) and multiply it by the total. For example, 19% of 6400 is \( \frac{19}{100} \times 6400 \).

Calculating Averages: The average (or mean) of a set of numbers is found by summing all the numbers in the set and then dividing the sum by the count of numbers in the set. In this case, we summed the number of Y scooters from three showrooms (A, C, E) and divided by 3.

This problem combines percentage calculations with the concept of finding an average, which is common in data interpretation questions.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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