Direction: Read the following information and answer the four items that follow: Let the distribution of the number of scooters of companies X and Y sold by 5 showrooms (A, B, C, D and E) in a certain year be denoted S1 and the distribution of the number of scooters of only company X sold by the five showrooms in the same year be denoted by S2. Showroom A B C D E Total number of scooters sold S1 (in%) 19 21 15 33 12 6400 S2 (in%) 24 18 20 30 8 3000
What is the average number of scooters of company Y sold by the showrooms A, C and E?
The problem provides data on the distribution of scooter sales from two companies, X and Y, across five showrooms (A, B, C, D, and E). Distribution S1 represents the total number of scooters sold by both companies combined (X + Y), and distribution S2 represents the number of scooters sold by company X only. Both distributions are given as percentages of their respective totals.
To find the number of scooters of company Y sold by a specific showroom, we need to subtract the number of scooters of company X (from S2) from the total number of scooters (from S1) for that showroom.
The table provides the percentage distribution for S1 (Total X+Y scooters) and S2 (Only X scooters) across the five showrooms. The total number of scooters for S1 is 6400, and for S2 is 3000.
| Showroom | S1 (in %) | S2 (in %) |
|---|---|---|
| A | 19 | 24 |
| B | 21 | 18 |
| C | 15 | 20 |
| D | 33 | 30 |
| E | 12 | 8 |
| Total number of scooters sold | 6400 | 3000 |
We need to find the number of scooters sold by company Y in showrooms A, C, and E. This can be calculated for each showroom as follows:
Number of Y scooters = (Percentage in S1 / 100) * Total S1 scooters - (Percentage in S2 / 100) * Total S2 scooters
Now we have the number of scooters of company Y sold by showrooms A, C, and E. To find the average, we sum these numbers and divide by 3 (the number of showrooms).
The average can be expressed as a mixed fraction:
The average number of scooters of company Y sold by the showrooms A, C, and E is \( 461\frac{1}{3} \).
| Showroom | S1 Value (Total) | S2 Value (Only X) | Y Scooters (S1 - S2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1216 | 720 | 496 |
| C | 960 | 600 | 360 |
| E | 768 | 240 | 528 |
| Sum (A, C, E) | - | - | 1384 |
| Average (Sum / 3) | - | - | \( \frac{1384}{3} = 461\frac{1}{3} \) |
Understanding Percentages: A percentage represents a part out of a hundred. To calculate a percentage of a total number, you convert the percentage to a decimal (by dividing by 100) and multiply it by the total. For example, 19% of 6400 is \( \frac{19}{100} \times 6400 \).
Calculating Averages: The average (or mean) of a set of numbers is found by summing all the numbers in the set and then dividing the sum by the count of numbers in the set. In this case, we summed the number of Y scooters from three showrooms (A, C, E) and divided by 3.
This problem combines percentage calculations with the concept of finding an average, which is common in data interpretation questions.
The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.
Study the table and answer the question:
District | Male teachers | Female teachers |
East | 1650 | 2375 |
North | 1075 | 2651 |
West | 1280 | 1520 |
South | 1170 | 1085 |
Central | 690 | 859 |
Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.
Source | Amit | Suresh | Nitin | Varun |
Salary | 35000 | 38500 | 29000 | 42000 |
Arrears | 6000 | 6300 | 5000 | 7500 |
Bonus | 1000 | 1100 | 1000 | 1240 |
Overtime | 1800 | 1950 | 1400 | 1500 |
Study the table and answer the question:
Income (Rs.) | No. of persons |
Less than 200 | 12 |
Less than 250 | 26 |
Less than 300 | 34 |
Less than 350 | 40 |
Less than 400 | 50 |
The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).
2014-2015 | 2015-2016 | 2016-0217 | 2017-2018 | 2018-2019 |
625 | 690 | 725 | 775 | 815 |
The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:
The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.
| States | Persons |
| S1 | 100 |
| S2 | 200 |
| S3 | 400 |
| S4 | 500 |
| S5 | 600 |
| S6 | 800 |
What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?