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Question

Consider the following data with regard to production of cars (In lakhs):

Year 2015

Year 2016

Country A

35

38

Country B

45

47

Country C

88

93

Country D

75

79

Country E

58

60.9


In which of the countries, the production of cars has increased by more than or equal to 5% in 2016 over 2015?

This question was previously asked in
CDS II 2021 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (14-Nov-2021)
The correct answer is

A, C, D and E

Analyzing Car Production Increase Percentage by Country

The question asks us to identify which countries experienced a car production increase of at least 5% in the year 2016 compared to the year 2015. We are given the production data (in lakhs) for five countries (A, B, C, D, E) for these two years.

Car Production Data Overview

First, let's present the given car production data in a clear table format:

Year Country A Country B Country C Country D Country E
2015 35 45 88 75 58
2016 38 47 93 79 60.9

Calculating Percentage Increase in Car Production

To determine the countries that meet the condition, we need to calculate the percentage increase in production for each country from 2015 to 2016. The formula for percentage increase is:

\[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \frac{\text{Production in 2016} - \text{Production in 2015}}{\text{Production in 2015}} \times 100 \]

We need to find countries where this value is greater than or equal to 5%.

Step-by-step Calculation for Each Country:

  • Country A:
    • Increase = \(38 - 35 = 3\) lakhs
    • Percentage Increase = \( \frac{3}{35} \times 100 \approx 8.57\% \)
    • Since \(8.57\% \ge 5\%\), Country A meets the condition.
  • Country B:
    • Increase = \(47 - 45 = 2\) lakhs
    • Percentage Increase = \( \frac{2}{45} \times 100 \approx 4.44\% \)
    • Since \(4.44\% < 5\%\), Country B does not meet the condition.
  • Country C:
    • Increase = \(93 - 88 = 5\) lakhs
    • Percentage Increase = \( \frac{5}{88} \times 100 \approx 5.68\% \)
    • Since \(5.68\% \ge 5\%\), Country C meets the condition.
  • Country D:
    • Increase = \(79 - 75 = 4\) lakhs
    • Percentage Increase = \( \frac{4}{75} \times 100 \approx 5.33\% \)
    • Since \(5.33\% \ge 5\%\), Country D meets the condition.
  • Country E:
    • Increase = \(60.9 - 58 = 2.9\) lakhs
    • Percentage Increase = \( \frac{2.9}{58} \times 100 = 5.00\% \)
    • Since \(5.00\% \ge 5\%\), Country E meets the condition.

Conclusion on Production Increase

Based on the calculations, the countries where the production of cars has increased by more than or equal to 5% in 2016 over 2015 are:

  • Country A (\( \approx 8.57\% \))
  • Country C (\( \approx 5.68\% \))
  • Country D (\( \approx 5.33\% \))
  • Country E (\( 5.00\% \))

Therefore, the correct option includes Countries A, C, D, and E.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. Table shows income (in Rs.) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38000

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    By what percent are the Arrears of Amit and Suresh taken together less than the Arrears of Nitin and Varun taken together?
  2. The table given below shows the GDP of two countries in different five years.

    Country
    YearsAB
    Y1175285
    Y2200300
    Y3150125
    Y47585
    Y55095

    K1 = The value of average GDP of country A in all the 5 years.

    K2 = The value of average GDP of country B in all the 5 years.

    What is the value of (K1 + K2)?

  3. Study the Table Properly and answer by interpreting the data

    The table shows the percentage population of five districts in a state below poverty line and the proportion of males and females.

    DistrictPercentage of population
    below poverty level
    Proportion of Male and Female 
    Below poverty line (M:F)Above poverty Line (M:F)
    D1152 : 33 : 2
    D2183 : 47 : 5
    D3202 : 53 : 4
    D4255 : 24 : 3
    D5123 : 72 : 7

    If the total population in the district D3 is 40,000, then what is the population of below poverty line in the district D3, ?

  4. The table given below shows the marks obtained by 4 students in 5 subjects. The maximum marks of each subject is 100.

    Subjects

    Students

    P1

    P2

    P3

    P4

    S1

    89

    100

    92

    91

    S2

    62

    52

    72

    37

    S3

    57

    55

    70

    65

    S4

    76

    85

    76

    58

    S5

    85

    70

    66

    62

    What is the total percent marks of P4?

  5. The data given below shows the number of people who have saved a certain amount of money.

    Savings

    (in Rs.)

    Number of people

    5

    1

    15

    3

    20

    4

    25

    2

    30

    1

    35

    1

    40

    2

    What is the mode of the given data?

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