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Question

Direction: For the next items, consider the following data with regard to different types (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) of multivitamin tablets produced in a company (in lakhs):

Year

1

2

3

4

5

2000

160

80

70

90

75

2001

200

150

85

160

100

2002

135

35

44

95

85

2003

240

95

120

80

120

2004

180

110

85

95

115

2005

210

150

100

92

110

In which one of the following pairs of years, the difference in total number of tablets produced between them is minimum?

This question was previously asked in
CDS II 2021 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (14-Nov-2021)
The correct answer is

(2003, 2005)

Finding Minimum Difference in Tablet Production

The question asks us to identify the pair of years from the given options where the difference in the total number of multivitamin tablets produced is the minimum. To solve this, we first need to calculate the total number of tablets produced in each year from 2000 to 2005 by summing up the production of all five types of tablets for that year.

Here is the production data provided:

Year

1

2

3

4

5

2000

160

80

70

90

75

2001

200

150

85

160

100

2002

135

35

44

95

85

2003

240

95

120

80

120

2004

180

110

85

95

115

2005

210

150

100

92

110

Calculating Total Tablet Production Per Year

We sum the production figures across all types for each year:

  • Year 2000: \(160 + 80 + 70 + 90 + 75 = 475\) lakhs
  • Year 2001: \(200 + 150 + 85 + 160 + 100 = 695\) lakhs
  • Year 2002: \(135 + 35 + 44 + 95 + 85 = 394\) lakhs
  • Year 2003: \(240 + 95 + 120 + 80 + 120 = 655\) lakhs
  • Year 2004: \(180 + 110 + 85 + 95 + 115 = 585\) lakhs
  • Year 2005: \(210 + 150 + 100 + 92 + 110 = 662\) lakhs

Let's summarize the total production per year:

YearTotal Production (lakhs)
2000475
2001695
2002394
2003655
2004585
2005662

Calculating Differences for Given Pairs of Years

Now, we calculate the difference in total production for each pair of years provided in the options. We are looking for the absolute difference.

  • Option 1: (2003, 2005)
    Difference = \(| \text{Total in 2003} - \text{Total in 2005} | = |655 - 662| = |-7| = 7\) lakhs
  • Option 2: (2001, 2005)
    Difference = \(| \text{Total in 2001} - \text{Total in 2005} | = |695 - 662| = |33| = 33\) lakhs
  • Option 3: (2003, 2004)
    Difference = \(| \text{Total in 2003} - \text{Total in 2004} | = |655 - 585| = |70| = 70\) lakhs
  • Option 4: (2000, 2002)
    Difference = \(| \text{Total in 2000} - \text{Total in 2002} | = |475 - 394| = |81| = 81\) lakhs

Identifying the Minimum Difference

Comparing the differences calculated for each pair:

  • (2003, 2005): 7 lakhs
  • (2001, 2005): 33 lakhs
  • (2003, 2004): 70 lakhs
  • (2000, 2002): 81 lakhs

The minimum difference in the total number of tablets produced is 7 lakhs, which occurred between the years 2003 and 2005.

Conclusion

The pair of years with the minimum difference in the total number of tablets produced is (2003, 2005).

Revision Table: Key Steps

StepDescriptionPurpose
1Calculate total production for each year.Find overall production figures per year.
2List total production figures.Organize calculated data.
3Calculate the difference between total production for each pair of years in options.Determine production difference for pairs.
4Compare differences.Find the minimum difference.
5Identify the corresponding pair of years.Answer the question.

Additional Information: Data Interpretation

Data interpretation questions often require extracting specific information from tables or charts and performing calculations like sums, averages, percentages, ratios, or differences. It is important to read the question carefully to understand exactly what is being asked. When dealing with differences, pay attention to whether the absolute difference or the difference with a specific sign is needed, though in this case, "difference" usually implies the absolute difference in production volume.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. Table shows income (in Rs.) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38000

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    By what percent are the Arrears of Amit and Suresh taken together less than the Arrears of Nitin and Varun taken together?
  2. The table given below shows the GDP of two countries in different five years.

    Country
    YearsAB
    Y1175285
    Y2200300
    Y3150125
    Y47585
    Y55095

    K1 = The value of average GDP of country A in all the 5 years.

    K2 = The value of average GDP of country B in all the 5 years.

    What is the value of (K1 + K2)?

  3. Study the Table Properly and answer by interpreting the data

    The table shows the percentage population of five districts in a state below poverty line and the proportion of males and females.

    DistrictPercentage of population
    below poverty level
    Proportion of Male and Female 
    Below poverty line (M:F)Above poverty Line (M:F)
    D1152 : 33 : 2
    D2183 : 47 : 5
    D3202 : 53 : 4
    D4255 : 24 : 3
    D5123 : 72 : 7

    If the total population in the district D3 is 40,000, then what is the population of below poverty line in the district D3, ?

  4. The table given below shows the marks obtained by 4 students in 5 subjects. The maximum marks of each subject is 100.

    Subjects

    Students

    P1

    P2

    P3

    P4

    S1

    89

    100

    92

    91

    S2

    62

    52

    72

    37

    S3

    57

    55

    70

    65

    S4

    76

    85

    76

    58

    S5

    85

    70

    66

    62

    What is the total percent marks of P4?

  5. The data given below shows the number of people who have saved a certain amount of money.

    Savings

    (in Rs.)

    Number of people

    5

    1

    15

    3

    20

    4

    25

    2

    30

    1

    35

    1

    40

    2

    What is the mode of the given data?

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