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All art is a blend of form and content; and it is through certain excellences characterising either, that the artist succeeds in inducing in us the artistic attitude. In the case of poetry, for example, the content is constituted by the figurative ideas, and sentiments it expresses : and the form, by the musical language through which they find expression. Of these, the form varies much from one art to another; and it is also technical. We shall not refer to it here at any length, and shall confine our attention mainly to the content. We shall only observe, in passing, that the legitimate function of form is to subserve the content; and if it assumes greater importance, the work in which it does so marks a lapse from the best type of art. The content of art may be defined generally as the meaning which it expresses. The excellences that may characterize it are many, and they have been classified in various ways.

What constitutes the content of poetry according to the passage?

(a) Figurative ideas

(b) Musical language

(c) Sentiments it expresses

Choose the correct code from below :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2019 Paper 1 Question Paper (5-Dec-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Only (a) and (c)

The question tests comprehension of the passage regarding what constitutes the content of poetry. Let’s go through the steps to identify the correct answer:

  1. Understand the Passage: The passage highlights that art comprises both form and content. Specifically for poetry, it mentions that:
    • The content of poetry is made up of "figurative ideas" and "sentiments it expresses".
    • The form of poetry is through "musical language".
  2. Analyze the Answer Options:
    • Option (a) - "Only (a) and (b)": This suggests that figurative ideas and musical language are the content, which does not align with the passage. Thus, this option is incorrect.
    • Option (b) - "Only (a) and (c)": This states that figurative ideas and sentiments make up the content. This aligns perfectly with the passage.
    • Option (c) - "Only (b) and (c)": This proposes musical language and sentiments as the content. While sentiments are mentioned, musical language pertains to form, not content. Hence, this option is incorrect.
    • Option (d) - "Only (b)": This claims that musical language alone constitutes the content, which contradicts the passage since it is related to form, not content.
  3. Conclusion: The correct answer is option "Only (a) and (c)", meaning the content of poetry includes figurative ideas and the sentiments it expresses.
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