What are the steps to be taken to reduce maternal mortality in India?
Reducing Maternal Mortality in India
Reducing maternal mortality requires a multi-pronged approach addressing direct and indirect causes.
Antenatal Care (ANC): Early registration, at least four check-ups, iron-folic acid supplementation, tetanus vaccination, and screening for high-risk pregnancies.
Institutional Deliveries: Promote deliveries in health facilities with skilled birth attendants; incentivize through schemes like JSSK.
Skilled Birth Attendance (SBA): Train and deploy adequate personnel for safe labor, delivery, and postpartum care.
Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (EmONC): Establish 24x7 facilities with personnel, drugs, blood banks, and surgical capabilities; strengthen referral systems.
Postnatal Care (PNC): Timely visits within 48 hours to manage hemorrhage, infection, and complications.
Family Planning and Contraception: Prevent unintended pregnancies and unsafe abortions.
Nutrition and Anemia Management: Promote good nutrition and iron supplementation.
Community Engagement and Surveillance: Educate women, empower communities, and improve maternal death data for targeted interventions.
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