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What are the challenges to our cultural practices in the name of secularism?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2019 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (02-Jun-2019)

While secularism is a cornerstone of modern India, its interpretation sometimes poses challenges to traditional cultural practices. One major challenge arises from the "wall of separation" model of secularism, which seeks to remove religion entirely from the public sphere. This can conflict with India's reality, where culture and religion are often deeply intertwined, leading to calls for banning public celebrations of festivals or removing religious symbols from state-run institutions.

Another challenge is the perception that secularism selectively targets the practices of the majority community while being overly accommodative of minority practices, leading to accusations of pseudo-secularism and fostering social polarisation.

Furthermore, the push for a Uniform Civil Code, though constitutionally mandated, is often seen as a secularist challenge to the personal laws and distinct cultural practices of various religious communities. Navigating these tensions requires a nuanced understanding of Indian secularism—one that respects both individual rights and community identities.

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Sarvesh Jha

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Important Questions from GS1

  1. Underline the changes in the field of society and economy from the Rig Vedic to the later Vedic period. 

  2. Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South India. 

  3. How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of the balance of power?

  4. How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cottage industries in India?

  5. The groundwater potential of the Gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India?

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