What are the causes for the defeat of Justice Party in the Madras Legislative Assembly Elections – 1937? (i) The Justice Party could not match the new methods employed by the Congress. (ii) The hostility of the press towards Justice Party. (iii) The emotional appeal for Poorna Swaraj by the Congress. (iv) The entry of people’s party of Maharaja of Pithapuram as a third force.
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
In the 1937 elections to the Madras Legislative Assembly held under the Government of India Act, 1935, the Congress won a sweeping majority and C. Rajagopalachari formed the ministry, while the Justice Party suffered a heavy defeat.
Historians list several causes: the Justice Party could not match the new mass-contact and propaganda methods of the Congress (i); the press was largely hostile to the Justice Party (ii); and the Congress made an emotional appeal for Poorna Swaraj that stirred the voters (iii).
In addition, the People’s Party formed by the Maharaja (Raja) of Pithapuram entered the field as a third force and split the non-Congress vote (iv). All four statements are valid causes.
Hence, (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv).
Similar Questions
Match correctly the Newspaper with their Year of Foundation :
(a) The Hindu 1. 1785 (b) Swadesamitran 2. 1925 (c) The Madras Courier 3. 1878 (d) Kudiyarasu 4. 1882 Match the following and choose the correct answer from the codes given below :
(a) P.S. Kumarasamy Raja 1. Bharathi Asiramam (b) Subramaniya Siva 2. Bharatha Matha Sangam (c) Neelakanda Brammachari 3. Gandhi Asiramam (d) Rajaji 4. Meenakshi Sahaya Viveka Vidyalayam Match the following leaders with the positions they held in Provincial Executive Committee of Tamil Nadu Harijan Sevak Sangh :
(a) C. Rajagopalachari 1. President (b) G. Ramachandran 2. Member (c) T. S. S. Rajan 3. Secretary The Military General, who suppressed the Vellore Mutiny was __________
Which among the following statements are true in connection with the Vellore Revolt?
(I) The Vellore Revolt was held in 1801.
(II) The family members of Tipu were imprisoned at Vellore Fort after the Fourth Mysore War.
(III) At the time of Vellore Revolt, the Governor of Madras was Lord William Bentinck.
(IV) The Victory of Revolt of Vellore against British was one of the significant event in the history of India.
Reason and Assertion type :
Assertion [A] : By a proclamation, Governor James Hope, government abolished the teaching of Hindi as a compulsory subject and released demonstrators from prisons.
Reason [R] : In the cause of the agitation 1,200 were jailed, Natarajan and Talamuthu died of police torture and the movement continued till 1939.
In Tamil nadu Khilafat Day was observed on
Match the following type :
(a) Mahakavi Bharathiyar 1. Chennimalai (b) Kappalottiya Thamizhan V.O. Chidambaranar 2. Vathalagundu (c) Subramaniya Siva 3. Ettayapuram (d) Tiruppur Kumaran 4. Ottapidaram
Important Questions from Modern History of Tamil Nadu
Match the following:
(a) St. David Fort (i) Calcutta (b) St. George Fort (ii) Pondicherry (c) St. William Fort (iii) Chennai (d) St. Louis Fort (iv) Cuddalore Who founded the Adi Dravida Mahajana Sabha in 1893?
The Vaikam Satyagraha arose in Kerala in the year
In which year Madras Mahajana Sabha was started?
- Which of the following is incorrectly paired?
(i) Gopala Nayak - Dindugal
(ii) Dhoondaji Wagh - Madurai
(iii) Marudhupandyas - Ettayapuram
(iv) Pulithevan - Nerkattanseval
