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Write a note in 150 words:-
Verrier Elwin's philosophy with respect to Arunachal Pradesh

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

Verrier Elwin's philosophy regarding tribal communities, particularly evident in his approach to what is now Arunachal Pradesh, advocated for their protection and a policy often termed "cultural isolation" or "pristine preservation." He believed that these communities, with their unique customs and social structures, were vulnerable to the negative impacts of rapid modernization and external influences, which could lead to cultural disintegration and exploitation. Elwin argued for a "National Park" approach, suggesting that these areas should be allowed to develop at their own pace, with minimal intervention from the plains. While his intentions were to safeguard their distinct way of life, critics have argued that such an approach could lead to stagnation, deny tribal communities the benefits of development, and infantilize them by limiting their agency in their own future.

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