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Lothal dockyard and international trade relations
Lothal, one of the prominent sites of the Indus Valley Civilization in present-day Gujarat, is renowned for its dockyard, an engineering marvel of its time. The dockyard, with its advanced design, reveals the Harappans’ expertise in hydraulics and maritime activity. It enabled docking and maintenance of boats, facilitating trade with distant regions. Archaeological evidence such as beads, seals, and semi-precious stones indicates Lothal’s active role in long-distance trade with Mesopotamia, Persia, and other coastal regions. The presence of standardized weights and measures further highlights its role as a commercial hub. Lothal thus acted as a gateway for both imports and exports—bringing in raw materials like copper and exporting finished goods such as beads and ornaments. The dockyard not only reflects the technological sophistication of the Harappans but also underscores the interconnectedness of early civilizations through maritime trade.
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