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Question

Write a note in 150 words:-
Caste domination, factionalism and political power

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

In many Indian villages, the intricate dance between caste domination, factionalism, and political power is a palpable reality. Often, a numerically strong or economically influential dominant caste can exert significant control over local resources, decision-making, and even the daily lives of other groups. This dominance isn't always monolithic; internal rifts and competing interests within the dominant caste itself give rise to factionalism. These factions, driven by personal ambition, family loyalties, or minor ideological differences, vie for control, often using the existing caste hierarchy as a tool. Political power at the local level frequently becomes the prize in this struggle, as it offers control over patronage, development funds, and the ability to influence justice. The interplay is dynamic, with alliances shifting, and the subjugated castes sometimes strategically aligning with one faction against another to gain small advantages, though rarely truly challenging the overall caste-based power structure directly.

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