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Question

Write a note in 150 words:-
Regionalism and Autonomy

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

Regionalism, at its core, reflects a strong sense of identity and loyalty to a specific geographical and cultural area, often distinct from the larger national identity. This can manifest through shared language, history, traditions, or economic interests, leading to demands for greater self-governance or "autonomy." The pursuit of autonomy, whether administrative, financial, or political, stems from a desire to protect and promote these unique regional characteristics, which some perceive as being marginalized or overlooked by a centralized national government. While regionalism can foster cultural preservation and focused development, it can also pose challenges to national unity if demands become secessionist or if they lead to inter-regional conflicts. Striking a balance between accommodating regional aspirations for autonomy and maintaining national cohesion is a perennial governance challenge.

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