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Question

Varacter diodes have the following properties :

A. Junction capacitance varies with bias voltage

B. Junction capacitance varies with time

C. Non linearity of varacter diodes makes them suitable for frequency multipliers

D. Linearity of varactor diode makes them suitable for frequency multipliers.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2023 Electronic Science Question Paper (13-Dec-2023) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

A and C only

To solve the given question regarding the properties of varactor diodes, let's first understand what a varactor diode is and its key properties.

Understanding Varactor Diodes:

Varactor diodes, also known as varicap diodes, are a type of semiconductor diode whose junction capacitance varies with the applied reverse bias voltage. This property is used in electronic tuning circuits, such as voltage-controlled oscillators, frequency modulators, and frequency multipliers.

Analysis of the Given Statements:

  1. Junction capacitance varies with bias voltage (Statement A): This is true. The capacitance of a varactor diode is dependent on the reverse bias voltage applied across its junction. As the voltage increases, the capacitance decreases.
  2. Junction capacitance varies with time (Statement B): This statement is incorrect. The capacitance primarily varies with the bias voltage and not directly with time.
  3. Non-linearity of varactor diodes makes them suitable for frequency multipliers (Statement C): This is true. The non-linear nature of the varactor diode's capacitance-voltage relationship allows it to be used for frequency multiplication of the input signal.
  4. Linearity of varactor diode makes them suitable for frequency multipliers (Statement D): This is incorrect. Varactor diodes are inherently non-linear, which is why they are used in applications like frequency multipliers.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is A and C only.

Therefore, the correct properties of varactor diodes related to the context given are:

  • The junction capacitance varies with bias voltage.
  • The non-linearity makes them suitable for frequency multipliers.

This analysis correctly excludes options B and D, affirming that junction capacitance does not vary directly with time and that linearity does not make varactor diodes suitable for frequency multiplication.

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  2. ________ diode is not used as a microwave mixer or detector.

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Important Questions from Types of Diode

  1. A PIN diode can not be used as

    i. Microwave switch
    ii. Microwave mixer
    iii. Microwave detector

    Which is correct ?

  2. ________ diode is not used as a microwave mixer or detector.

  3. Match the given lists :

    List – I (Name of the Device)List – II (Application) 
    a. Diode i. Rectification
    b. Tunnel diodeii. Microwave switching
    c. Zener diodeiii. An oscillator
    d. PIN diodeiv. Voltage regulation

    Codes :

  4. In a tunnel diode, the degeneracy on the n-side can be expressed as

  5. The static current voltage characteristics of a tunnel diode consist of

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