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Question

Empirical research in social sciences is associated with:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2018 Home Science Question Paper (08-Jul-2018)
The correct answer is

Positivist philosophy

Empirical research in social sciences is fundamentally associated with Positivist philosophy. Let's break down the reasoning for this:

  1. Definition and Key Characteristics:
    • Empirical research involves gathering data through direct and indirect observation or experience. It is based on observable and measurable evidence.
    • Positivist philosophy, which underpins empirical research, emphasizes objectivity, reliability, and validity of data collection and analysis. This approach relies on observable phenomenon and aligns well with the scientific method.
  2. Explanation of Options:
    • Religious practices and Fictional narratives: These are not based on empirical verification. Religious practices are faith-based, and fictional narratives are products of imagination, not scientific inquiry.
    • Historical artifacts: While important for historical research, examining artifacts often involves interpreting evidence from the past through available data, which is not strictly framed within empirical research's positivist approach.
    • Positivist philosophy: Given its emphasis on observation and the use of the scientific method, it is best associated with empirical research in the social sciences.
  3. Conclusion:
    • The correct answer is aligned with the logical foundations of empirical research, which utilizes models and methods derived from positivist philosophy to ensure objectivity and validity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Positivist philosophy.

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Similar Questions

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    A. Empirical
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    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Important Questions from Research Paradigms

  1. A basic set of beliefs that guide action is called:
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    A. Empirical
    B. Critical
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    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  3. Quantitative methods come under the philosophy of:

  4. The concept which evaluates the larger contexts in which people and knowledge function, is identified as

  5. According to one paradigm of research, following sequence is followed by the researchers :

    Theory → Generation of hypotheses → Data collection → Data analysis and results → Hypotheses confirmed or rejected → Revision of theory

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