According to one paradigm of research, following sequence is followed by the researchers : Theory → Generation of hypotheses → Data collection → Data analysis and results → Hypotheses confirmed or rejected → Revision of theory This way of conceptualizing research is based on which of the following :
Deductive approach
The question requires identification of the paradigm of research that follows this sequence: Theory → Generation of hypotheses → Data collection → Data analysis and results → Hypotheses confirmed or rejected → Revision of theory.
Let's examine the options:
- Inductive Approach: This approach involves collecting data first and then developing a theory based on the data analysis. It starts with specific observations and measures, then moves to broader generalizations and theories. This does not align with the provided sequence.
- Deductive Approach: This method begins with a theory or hypothesis and then proceeds to collect data to test the hypothesis. The sequence provided in the question fits this approach perfectly: starting with a theory, generating hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, and finally confirming or rejecting the hypotheses, which may lead to a revision of the theory.
- Qualitative Approach: This approach focuses on understanding phenomena in depth, usually without numerical data, and often involves observation, interviews, and content analysis. It is not necessarily structured into the sequence given.
- Interpretative Approach: Similar to qualitative, this is mostly about understanding subjective experiences and meanings people ascribe to things, often without a set sequence like the one in question.
Conclusion: The sequence of research activities provided aligns with the Deductive Approach, where theories drive the research process, leading to hypotheses generation and empirical validation.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Deductive approach.
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