There are two sets given below. Set-I specifies the types of research, while Set-II indicates their characteristics. Match the two and give your answer by selecting the appropriate code. Set-I (Research types) (a) Fundamental research (b) Applied research (c) Action research (d) Evaluative research Set-II (Characteristics) (i) Finding out the extent of perceived impact of an intervention (ii) Developing an effective explanation through theory building (iii) Improving an existing situation through use of interventions (iv) Exploring the possibility of a theory for use in various situations (v) Enriching technological resources Code: (a) (b) (c) (d)
(ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
To match the types of research from Set-I with their respective characteristics in Set-II, let us analyze each type of research and its associated characteristic:
- Fundamental Research: Fundamental research, also known as basic or pure research, is aimed at developing an effective explanation through theory building. It seeks to generate new knowledge and understanding without any immediate application in mind. Thus, it matches characteristic (ii) - Developing an effective explanation through theory building.
- Applied Research: Applied research explores the possibility of a theory for use in various situations. It is directed towards solving practical problems using existing theories and knowledge. Therefore, it aligns with characteristic (iv) - Exploring the possibility of a theory for use in various situations.
- Action Research: Action research is conducted to improve an existing situation through the use of interventions. It is a process of reflective inquiry undertaken to solve immediate problems. This matches characteristic (iii) - Improving an existing situation through use of interventions.
- Evaluative Research: Evaluative research is aimed at finding out the extent of the perceived impact of an intervention. It is concerned with assessing how well a particular program, practice, or policy has been implemented and its effectiveness. Hence, it matches characteristic (i) - Finding out the extent of perceived impact of an intervention.
Therefore, the correct match according to the given codes and explanations is:
- (a) Fundamental research - (ii) Developing an effective explanation through theory building
- (b) Applied research - (iv) Exploring the possibility of a theory for use in various situations
- (c) Action research - (iii) Improving an existing situation through use of interventions
- (d) Evaluative research - (i) Finding out the extent of perceived impact of an intervention
So, the correct answer code is (ii) (iv) (iii) (i), which matches the first option provided.
Similar Questions
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Which research method is to used to identify cause-effect relations and test possible explanations for effects?
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Which among the following provides the strongest evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between independent and dependent variables?
Case studies are:
Given below are two statements:
Statement-I The basic function of exploratory case studies is to identify questions and select types of measurement before the main investigation Statement II: The basic function of cumulative case studies is to make unfamiliar familiar and to give readers a common language about the topic in question.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements:
Statement-I Quantitative research is typically highly structured whereas in qualitative research, the approach is invariably unstructured.
Statement II : Both quantitative and qualitative research are concerned with data reduction.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A college teacher does research with a view to depict the reality situations relating to home conditions of students and hostels provided for. Which of the following research format will be helpful to do so?
A researcher attempts to evaluate the effect of method of feeding on anxiety-proneness of children. Which method of research would be appropriate for this?
Which of the following research formats focuses on hypothesis testing and generalizations'?
Important Questions from Types of Research
Match List-I with List-II :
List-I
List-II
(a)
Research studies which describe facts as they come by
(i)
Observational research
(b)
A non-experimental conceptual research based on logical thinking
(ii)
Ex-post facto research
(c)
Experience and observation-based research aiming to determine casual relationship among factors
(iii)
Philosophical research
(d)
A field of natural study of epidemics, plant growth, child growth, bird-animal or crowd behaviour
(iv)
Empirical (Experimental) research
Select the correct option :
The ethnographic research is mostly conducted in:
Match the following :
List 1
List 2
a) Fundamental Research
1) To find solutions to problems faced by practitioners
b) Applied Research
2) To establish facts experimentally
c) Action Research
3) To identify right practices on the basis of established theory
d) Case study
4) To establish concepts, principles, and theories
e) Experimental Research
5) To study individuals in detail
The disadvantage of using the observation method for market surveys is that
Distinguished features of the action research are as follows:
A. Only teachers conduct action research.
B. A small accessible population is used for the study.
C. Sample drawn from a population is used for the study.
D. Researcher is the consumer of the findings.
E. Obtained findings are generalized to the population
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
