A researcher attempts to evaluate the effect of method of feeding on anxiety-proneness of children. Which method of research would be appropriate for this?
Ex-post-facto method
To evaluate the effect of the method of feeding on anxiety-proneness in children, the most appropriate research method is the Ex-post-facto method. Here's a detailed explanation and reasoning for this choice:
- Understanding Ex-post-facto Method:
- The ex-post-facto method is used to study phenomena that have already occurred. It allows researchers to investigate the potential causes and effects by analyzing existing conditions or results.
- This method is particularly suitable when the variables cannot be manipulated directly due to ethical or practical reasons. Instead, the researcher observes the effects and tries to find causation factors retrospectively.
- In this case, children's anxiety-proneness is the outcome, and the method of feeding is the independent variable that cannot be manipulated directly due to ethical constraints.
- Why Other Methods Are Less Suitable:
- Case Study Method: This involves an in-depth analysis of a single case or a small group, which is not ideal for establishing general effects of feeding methods on anxiety-proneness across a broad population.
- Experimental Method: This method requires manipulating the independent variable to observe effects, which is not feasible in this context as it would involve controlling or altering children's feeding methods, thus posing ethical concerns.
- Survey Method: While surveys can collect data on feeding methods and anxiety-proneness, they are primarily descriptive and are not designed to establish causality. They typically gather perceptions or reports rather than pinpoint cause-effect relationships.
- Conclusion: Given the need to analyze existing behavioral outcomes (anxiety-proneness) in relation to a historical independent variable (method of feeding), the ex-post-facto method stands out as the most appropriate choice. It allows for the inquiry into potential causation without manipulating the current conditions.
Thus, the correct answer is the ex-post-facto method, as it best aligns with the goals and constraints of the study described in the question.
Similar Questions
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Which among the following provides the strongest evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between independent and dependent variables?
Case studies are:
Given below are two statements:
Statement-I The basic function of exploratory case studies is to identify questions and select types of measurement before the main investigation Statement II: The basic function of cumulative case studies is to make unfamiliar familiar and to give readers a common language about the topic in question.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements:
Statement-I Quantitative research is typically highly structured whereas in qualitative research, the approach is invariably unstructured.
Statement II : Both quantitative and qualitative research are concerned with data reduction.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A college teacher does research with a view to depict the reality situations relating to home conditions of students and hostels provided for. Which of the following research format will be helpful to do so?
There are two sets given below. Set-I specifies the types of research, while Set-II indicates their characteristics. Match the two and give your answer by selecting the appropriate code.
Set-I (Research types)
(a) Fundamental research
(b) Applied research
(c) Action research
(d) Evaluative research
Set-II (Characteristics)
(i) Finding out the extent of perceived impact of an intervention
(ii) Developing an effective explanation through theory building
(iii) Improving an existing situation through use of interventions
(iv) Exploring the possibility of a theory for use in various situations
(v) Enriching technological resources
Code: (a) (b) (c) (d)
Which of the following research formats focuses on hypothesis testing and generalizations'?
Important Questions from Types of Research
Match List-I with List-II :
List-I
List-II
(a)
Research studies which describe facts as they come by
(i)
Observational research
(b)
A non-experimental conceptual research based on logical thinking
(ii)
Ex-post facto research
(c)
Experience and observation-based research aiming to determine casual relationship among factors
(iii)
Philosophical research
(d)
A field of natural study of epidemics, plant growth, child growth, bird-animal or crowd behaviour
(iv)
Empirical (Experimental) research
Select the correct option :
The ethnographic research is mostly conducted in:
Match the following :
List 1
List 2
a) Fundamental Research
1) To find solutions to problems faced by practitioners
b) Applied Research
2) To establish facts experimentally
c) Action Research
3) To identify right practices on the basis of established theory
d) Case study
4) To establish concepts, principles, and theories
e) Experimental Research
5) To study individuals in detail
The disadvantage of using the observation method for market surveys is that
Distinguished features of the action research are as follows:
A. Only teachers conduct action research.
B. A small accessible population is used for the study.
C. Sample drawn from a population is used for the study.
D. Researcher is the consumer of the findings.
E. Obtained findings are generalized to the population
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
