Let the original weights of the three friends be $7x$, $8x$, and $9x$ kg, based on the initial ratio 7:8:9.
Each friend gains 5 kg. Their new weights become:
The new weights are in the ratio 12:13:14. We can set up an equation using any two parts of this ratio. Let's use the first two:
$ \frac{7x + 5}{12} = \frac{8x + 5}{13} $
Cross-multiply to solve the equation:
$ 13(7x + 5) = 12(8x + 5) $
$ 91x + 65 = 96x + 60 $
Rearrange the terms to solve for $x$:
$ 65 - 60 = 96x - 91x $
$ 5 = 5x $
$ x = 1 $
The original weights correspond to the ratio 7:8:9. The heaviest friend has the largest share, represented by $9x$. Substitute the value of $x$ found:
Original weight of the heaviest friend = $9x = 9(1) = 9$ kg.
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