33:25
The problem states that the initial ratio of males to females in a town is 3:2.
We can represent the initial number of males as $3x$ and the initial number of females as $2x$, where $x$ is a common multiplier.
After 5 years, the male population increases by 10%.
Simultaneously, the female population increases by 25%.
The new ratio is found by dividing the new male population by the new female population.
New Ratio = $\frac{\text{New Male Population}}{\text{New Female Population}} = \frac{3.3x}{2.5x}$
The variable $x$ cancels out, leaving the ratio of the numerical values:
New Ratio = $\frac{3.3}{2.5}$
To simplify this ratio and express it with whole numbers, we can multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 10:
New Ratio = $\frac{3.3 \times 10}{2.5 \times 10} = \frac{33}{25}$
Thus, the new ratio of males to females is 33:25.
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