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Question

A town has males and females in a ratio of 3:2. After 5 years, the male population increases by 10%, and the female population by 25%. What is the new ratio?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

33:25

Ratio Calculation: Males vs Females

The problem states that the initial ratio of males to females in a town is 3:2.

We can represent the initial number of males as $3x$ and the initial number of females as $2x$, where $x$ is a common multiplier.

Population Increase Calculation

After 5 years, the male population increases by 10%.

  • Increase in males = $10\% \text{ of } 3x = \frac{10}{100} \times 3x = 0.3x$
  • New male population = Initial males + Increase = $3x + 0.3x = 3.3x$

Simultaneously, the female population increases by 25%.

  • Increase in females = $25\% \text{ of } 2x = \frac{25}{100} \times 2x = 0.5x$
  • New female population = Initial females + Increase = $2x + 0.5x = 2.5x$

Determining the New Ratio

The new ratio is found by dividing the new male population by the new female population.

New Ratio = $\frac{\text{New Male Population}}{\text{New Female Population}} = \frac{3.3x}{2.5x}$

The variable $x$ cancels out, leaving the ratio of the numerical values:

New Ratio = $\frac{3.3}{2.5}$

To simplify this ratio and express it with whole numbers, we can multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 10:

New Ratio = $\frac{3.3 \times 10}{2.5 \times 10} = \frac{33}{25}$

Thus, the new ratio of males to females is 33:25.

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Important Questions from Ratio and Proportion

  1. The cost of a diamond is directly proportional to the square of its weight. The cost of a 14 gm diamond is Rs. 2560. This diamond got broken down into two pieces in the ratio of 5 ∶ 9. How much loss percent is incurred due to this breakage ? (Correct to two decimal places)

  2. Atul purchased Bread costing Rs.20 and gave a 100 rupee note to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper gave the balance money in coins of denomination Rs.2, Rs.5 and Rs.10. If these coins are in the ratio 5 ∶ 4 ∶ 1, then how many Rs.5 coins did the shopkeeper give?

  3. A person divides a certain amount among his three sons in the ratio of 3 ∶ 4 ∶ 5. If he had divided this amount in the ratio of 1/3,1/4,1/5, his son, who had got the lowest share earlier, would get Rs.1,188 more. Find the amount (in Rs).

  4. In a school 3/8 of the number of students are girls and the rest are boys. One-third of the number of boys are below 10 years and 2/3 the number if girls are also below 10 years. If the number of students of age 10 or more years is 260. then the number of boys in the school is:

  5. If a : b : c = \(\frac{1}{4} : \frac{1}{3} : \frac{1}{2}, \)  then  \( \ \frac{a}{b} : \frac{b}{c} : \frac{c}{a} = ?\)

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