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Question

The typical ulcer as shown in the following diagram is seen in

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CMS 2026 Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, and PSM Question Paper (02-Aug-2026)
The correct answer is

tuberculosis

The correct answer is tuberculosis. The diagram shows an undermined (overhanging) edge, where the skin edge projects over a wider cavity so the base is broader than the surface opening. This happens when subcutaneous tissue is destroyed faster than the overlying skin, the classical behaviour of a tuberculous ulcer (and of an amoebic ulcer). Tuberculous ulcers are shallow with a pale wash-leather floor, thin bluish undermined edges and scanty seropurulent discharge, often over the neck from a collar-stud abscess of cervical nodes, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Biopsy shows caseating epithelioid granulomas; treatment is antitubercular therapy.

Syphilitic gummatous ulcers have a punched-out vertical edge. Squamous cell carcinoma gives an everted, rolled-out edge as proliferating tumour heaps over normal skin. Basal cell carcinoma (rodent ulcer) gives a rolled-in, beaded, pearly edge with telangiectasia.

Key point: Ulcer edges are a favourite one-liner: undermined = tuberculous, punched-out = syphilitic or trophic, everted = squamous carcinoma, beaded/rolled = basal cell carcinoma, sloping = healing.

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Important Questions from Infections

  1. A 50 year old female presents to the emergency with pain, swelling and redness over the left foot following a trivial trauma 3 days back. On examina- tion, the swelling over the left foot is poorly localised; local tenderness and erythema are present and crepitus is absent; distal pulsations are palpable. The most likely clinical diagnosis is
  2. A 50 year old female presents to the emergency with pain, swelling and redness over the left foot following a trivial trauma 3 days back. On examina- tion, the swelling over the left foot is poorly localised; local tenderness and erythema are present and crepitus is absent; distal pulsations are palpable. The most likely clinical diagnosis is
  3. All of the following are risk factors for an increased risk of wound infection EXCEPT:
  4. Which one of the following statements is NOT correct regarding Necrotising Soft Tissue infections?
  5. Which one of the following statements regarding Felon is NOT correct?
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