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Question

The Thevenin equivalent voltage at terminals a-b is _________________.

The correct answer is

10 V 

The Thevenin equivalent voltage (Vth) at terminals a-b is the open-circuit voltage when no load is connected.

Procedure:

  • Open terminals a-b (remove any load).
  • Apply KVL/KCL or superposition to find voltage across a-b.
  • Vth = Voc at terminals a-b.

The circuit with specific values is in the original question paper. The correct answer corresponds to Option 2.

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Important Questions from Thevenin's Theorem

  1. Which linear circuit can be used as an equivalent circuit for a single voltage source and a series resistance ?
  2. Which theorem is advantageous, when we have to determine the current in a particular element of a linear bilateral network particularly when it is desired to find the current which flows through a resistor for its different values?

  3. Which of the following theorem states that "a linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a voltage source VTH in series with a resistor RTH", where VTH is the open circuit voltage at the terminals and RTH is the input or equivalent resistance at the terminals, when the independent sources are turned off

  4. Which of the theorem does provide a mathematical technique for replacing a given network, as viewed from two output terminals, by a single voltage source with a series resistance?

  5. Thevenin's Theorem states that, any linear active Double terminal network containing voltage and resistance sources can be replaced by a ________ Voltage source in _______ with ________ resistance.

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