The site of fatigue in neuromuscular junction is due to decreased release of ..............
Acetylcholine
At the neuromuscular junction, a nerve impulse causes the motor neuron terminal to release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which binds to receptors on the muscle fibre and triggers an action potential.
During prolonged or repeated stimulation, the store and rate of synthesis of acetylcholine fall, so less is released per impulse and transmission fails – this is neuromuscular (junctional) fatigue.
Ca++ and H+ accumulation and lactic acid are linked to fatigue inside the muscle fibre (excitation–contraction coupling and acidosis), not to reduced transmitter release at the junction.
Hence, fatigue at the neuromuscular junction is due to decreased release of Acetylcholine.
Resting membrane potential is :
Which among the following is the chief inhibiting neurotransmitter ?
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| (a) Hypothalamus | (1) Causes extreme over-eating |
| (b) Lateral hypothalamic damage | (2) Responsible for monitoring food intake |
| (c) Ventromedial hypothalamic damage | (3) Regulate feeling of hunger |
| (d) Changes in levels of Glucose | (4) Leads to refusal of food and starvation |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Agnosia is an inability to :
Neurofibrillary tangles and plaques are seen in brain scans of patients with :
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :
| List I (Traditional Terms) | List II (Structures) |
|---|---|
| (a) Telencephalon | (1) Cerebellum |
| (b) Diencephalon | (2) Tectum |
| (c) Mesencephalon | (3) Cerebral cortex |
| (d) Metencephalon | (4) Thalamus |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Which is odd among the following for HIV ?
Lumber punctures can be used to diagnose :
(1) Bacterial meningitis
(2) Viral infections
(3) Brain abcess and tumor
(4) Multiple sclerosis
Unmyelinated intervals on axons are called :
The term psychoneuroimmunology is associated with which of the following ?
Consider the following statements regarding diabetes:
1. It is caused by the oversecretion of insulin by pancreas.
2. The glucose level increases in the blood.
3. The patient urinates frequently, loses weight and becomes lethargic.
How many of the statements given above are correct?