The part of the Himalayas lying between Satluj and __________ rivers is known as Kumaon Himalayas.
Kali
Understanding the Geographical Division of the Himalayas
The Himalayas are a vast mountain range, and geographers often divide them into different sections based on river valleys. These divisions help us study specific regions within the larger range. One common method uses major rivers flowing through the Himalayas to mark the boundaries between different parts.
Locating the Kumaon Himalayas
The question asks about the specific rivers that define the Kumaon Himalayas. This section is located in the central part of the Himalayas. According to established geographical classifications, the Kumaon Himalayas are situated between two major rivers. One river is the Satluj, which flows towards the west. The other river forms the eastern boundary of this section.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the options provided and see which river correctly identifies the eastern boundary of the Kumaon Himalayas, with the Satluj forming the western boundary:
- Indus: The Indus river defines the westernmost part of the Himalayas, known as the Punjab Himalayas, which lies west of the Satluj. So, Indus is not the eastern boundary of Kumaon Himalayas.
- Kali: The Kali river (also known as Sharda river) flows along the border between Nepal and India (Uttarakhand). Geographically, the Kumaon Himalayas are located between the Satluj river in the west and the Kali river in the east.
- Brahmaputra: The Brahmaputra river flows much further east, defining the easternmost part of the Himalayas, known as the Assam Himalayas, which lie east of the Teesta river. It is far from the Kumaon region.
- Teesta: The Teesta river is located between the Nepal Himalayas (to its west) and the Assam Himalayas (to its east). It forms the boundary between these two sections, located east of the Kumaon Himalayas.
Based on these geographical divisions, the Kumaon Himalayas are specifically located between the Satluj river in the west and the Kali river in the east.
| Section of Himalayas | Western Boundary River | Eastern Boundary River |
|---|---|---|
| Punjab Himalayas | Indus | Satluj |
| Kumaon Himalayas | Satluj | Kali |
| Nepal Himalayas | Kali | Teesta |
| Assam Himalayas | Teesta | Brahmaputra |
Therefore, the river that forms the eastern boundary of the Kumaon Himalayas, with the Satluj river as its western boundary, is the Kali river.
Revision Table: Himalayas River Divisions
| Himalayan Region | Defining Rivers |
|---|---|
| Punjab Himalayas | Indus and Satluj |
| Kumaon Himalayas | Satluj and Kali |
| Nepal Himalayas | Kali and Teesta |
| Assam Himalayas | Teesta and Brahmaputra |
Additional Information: Regional Divisions of Himalayas
The division of the Himalayas based on rivers is a common way to understand their regional variations in geography, climate, and culture. Each section, like the Kumaon Himalayas, has unique characteristics:
- Kumaon Himalayas: Located mainly in Uttarakhand, India. It includes prominent peaks like Nanda Devi, Trishul, and Kamet. This region is known for its scenic beauty, pilgrimage sites, and hill stations.
- Punjab Himalayas: Stretches across Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Punjab plains.
- Nepal Himalayas: The tallest section, containing Mount Everest and other highest peaks.
- Assam Himalayas: Lies across Arunachal Pradesh and extends into Bhutan and Northeast India.
Understanding these river boundaries is key to studying the physical geography of the Himalayas.
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