Direction: Read the following information and answer the four items that follow: Let the distribution of the number of scooters of companies X and Y sold by 5 showrooms (A, B, C, D and E) in a certain year be denoted S1 and the distribution of the number of scooters of only company X sold by the five showrooms in the same year be denoted by S2. Showroom A B C D E Total number of scooters sold S1 (in%) 19 21 15 33 12 6400 S2 (in%) 24 18 20 30 8 3000
The number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E is what percent of the number of scooters of both companies sold by showroom C?
55
This problem provides data on the sales of scooters from two companies, X and Y, across five different showrooms (A, B, C, D, and E). We have two sets of percentage distributions:
The data is presented in the following table:
| Showroom | Total number of scooters sold S1 (in %) | Number of scooters of only company X sold S2 (in %) |
|---|---|---|
| A | 19 | 24 |
| B | 21 | 18 |
| C | 15 | 20 |
| D | 33 | 30 |
| E | 12 | 8 |
Total scooters sold in S1 = 6400
Total scooters of Company X sold in S2 = 3000
The question asks us to find the number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E as a percentage of the total number of scooters (of both companies) sold by showroom C.
To solve this, we need to calculate two values:
Then, we will calculate the required percentage using the formula: $\frac{\text{Value 1}}{\text{Value 2}} \times 100\%$.
From the S1 distribution, showroom C accounts for $15\%$ of the total scooters sold (which is 6400).
Total scooters sold by showroom C = $15\%$ of $6400$
Total scooters sold by showroom C = $\frac{15}{100} \times 6400$
Total scooters sold by showroom C = $0.15 \times 6400 = 960$
So, showroom C sold a total of 960 scooters (Company X + Company Y).
From the S2 distribution, showroom E accounts for $8\%$ of the total scooters of Company X sold (which is 3000).
Scooters of Company X sold by showroom E = $8\%$ of $3000$
Scooters of Company X sold by showroom E = $\frac{8}{100} \times 3000$
Scooters of Company X sold by showroom E = $0.08 \times 3000 = 240$
So, showroom E sold 240 scooters of Company X.
From the S1 distribution, showroom E accounts for $12\%$ of the total scooters sold (which is 6400).
Total scooters sold by showroom E = $12\%$ of $6400$
Total scooters sold by showroom E = $\frac{12}{100} \times 6400$
Total scooters sold by showroom E = $0.12 \times 6400 = 768$
So, showroom E sold a total of 768 scooters (Company X + Company Y).
The total scooters sold by showroom E is the sum of scooters from Company X and Company Y.
Total scooters by E = Scooters of X by E + Scooters of Y by E
Scooters of Y by E = Total scooters by E - Scooters of X by E
Scooters of Y by E = $768 - 240 = 528$
So, showroom E sold 528 scooters of Company Y.
We need to find what percentage the number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E (528) is of the total number of scooters sold by showroom C (960).
Required Percentage = $\frac{\text{Number of Y scooters by E}}{\text{Total scooters by C}} \times 100\%$
Required Percentage = $\frac{528}{960} \times 100\%$
Required Percentage = $\frac{52800}{960}\%$
Required Percentage = $\frac{5280}{96}\%$
Now, let's perform the division:
$\frac{5280}{96} = 55$
So, the number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E is $55\%$ of the number of scooters of both companies sold by showroom C.
Based on the calculations using the provided distributions S1 and S2, the number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E is $55\%$ of the total number of scooters sold by showroom C.
| Calculation Item | Based On | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total scooters sold by Showroom C | S1 % for C (15%) and Total S1 (6400) | $0.15 \times 6400$ | 960 |
| Scooters of Company X sold by Showroom E | S2 % for E (8%) and Total S2 (3000) | $0.08 \times 3000$ | 240 |
| Total scooters sold by Showroom E | S1 % for E (12%) and Total S1 (6400) | $0.12 \times 6400$ | 768 |
| Scooters of Company Y sold by Showroom E | Total by E - X by E | $768 - 240$ | 528 |
| Y by E as % of Total by C | Calculated values (528 and 960) | $\frac{528}{960} \times 100\%$ | $55\%$ |
Data interpretation questions require careful reading of the provided information, understanding the tables or charts, and performing accurate calculations. Here are some general tips:
This problem involved calculating specific values based on percentages of different totals and then finding one value as a percentage of another, a common technique in data interpretation exercises.
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Study the table and answer the question:
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West | 1280 | 1520 |
South | 1170 | 1085 |
Central | 690 | 859 |
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Source | Amit | Suresh | Nitin | Varun |
Salary | 35000 | 38500 | 29000 | 42000 |
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Bonus | 1000 | 1100 | 1000 | 1240 |
Overtime | 1800 | 1950 | 1400 | 1500 |
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Income (Rs.) | No. of persons |
Less than 200 | 12 |
Less than 250 | 26 |
Less than 300 | 34 |
Less than 350 | 40 |
Less than 400 | 50 |
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2014-2015 | 2015-2016 | 2016-0217 | 2017-2018 | 2018-2019 |
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| S1 | 100 |
| S2 | 200 |
| S3 | 400 |
| S4 | 500 |
| S5 | 600 |
| S6 | 800 |
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