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Question

Direction: Read the following information and answer the four items that follow:

Let the distribution of the number of scooters of companies X and Y sold by 5 showrooms (A, B, C, D and E) in a certain year be denoted S1 and the distribution of the number of scooters of only company X sold by the five showrooms in the same year be denoted by S2.

Showroom

A

B

C

D

E

Total number of

scooters sold

S1 (in%)

19

21

15

33

12

6400

S2 (in%)

24

18

20

30

8

3000

The number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E is what percent of the number of scooters of both companies sold by showroom C?

The correct answer is

55

Understanding Scooter Sales Distribution Across Showrooms

This problem provides data on the sales of scooters from two companies, X and Y, across five different showrooms (A, B, C, D, and E). We have two sets of percentage distributions:

  • S1: Distribution of the total number of scooters sold (Company X + Company Y) by the 5 showrooms. The total number of scooters sold across all showrooms in S1 is 6400.
  • S2: Distribution of the number of scooters of only Company X sold by the 5 showrooms. The total number of scooters of Company X sold across all showrooms in S2 is 3000.

The data is presented in the following table:

Showroom Total number of scooters sold S1 (in %) Number of scooters of only company X sold S2 (in %)
A 19 24
B 21 18
C 15 20
D 33 30
E 12 8

Total scooters sold in S1 = 6400

Total scooters of Company X sold in S2 = 3000

Analyzing the Specific Question

The question asks us to find the number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E as a percentage of the total number of scooters (of both companies) sold by showroom C.

To solve this, we need to calculate two values:

  1. The number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E.
  2. The total number of scooters sold by showroom C.

Then, we will calculate the required percentage using the formula: $\frac{\text{Value 1}}{\text{Value 2}} \times 100\%$.

Step-by-Step Calculation

Step 1: Calculate Total Scooters Sold by Showroom C

From the S1 distribution, showroom C accounts for $15\%$ of the total scooters sold (which is 6400).

Total scooters sold by showroom C = $15\%$ of $6400$

Total scooters sold by showroom C = $\frac{15}{100} \times 6400$

Total scooters sold by showroom C = $0.15 \times 6400 = 960$

So, showroom C sold a total of 960 scooters (Company X + Company Y).

Step 2: Calculate Scooters of Company X Sold by Showroom E

From the S2 distribution, showroom E accounts for $8\%$ of the total scooters of Company X sold (which is 3000).

Scooters of Company X sold by showroom E = $8\%$ of $3000$

Scooters of Company X sold by showroom E = $\frac{8}{100} \times 3000$

Scooters of Company X sold by showroom E = $0.08 \times 3000 = 240$

So, showroom E sold 240 scooters of Company X.

Step 3: Calculate Total Scooters Sold by Showroom E

From the S1 distribution, showroom E accounts for $12\%$ of the total scooters sold (which is 6400).

Total scooters sold by showroom E = $12\%$ of $6400$

Total scooters sold by showroom E = $\frac{12}{100} \times 6400$

Total scooters sold by showroom E = $0.12 \times 6400 = 768$

So, showroom E sold a total of 768 scooters (Company X + Company Y).

Step 4: Calculate Scooters of Company Y Sold by Showroom E

The total scooters sold by showroom E is the sum of scooters from Company X and Company Y.

Total scooters by E = Scooters of X by E + Scooters of Y by E

Scooters of Y by E = Total scooters by E - Scooters of X by E

Scooters of Y by E = $768 - 240 = 528$

So, showroom E sold 528 scooters of Company Y.

Step 5: Calculate the Required Percentage

We need to find what percentage the number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E (528) is of the total number of scooters sold by showroom C (960).

Required Percentage = $\frac{\text{Number of Y scooters by E}}{\text{Total scooters by C}} \times 100\%$

Required Percentage = $\frac{528}{960} \times 100\%$

Required Percentage = $\frac{52800}{960}\%$

Required Percentage = $\frac{5280}{96}\%$

Now, let's perform the division:

$\frac{5280}{96} = 55$

So, the number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E is $55\%$ of the number of scooters of both companies sold by showroom C.

Conclusion

Based on the calculations using the provided distributions S1 and S2, the number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E is $55\%$ of the total number of scooters sold by showroom C.

Revision Table: Scooter Sales Analysis

Calculation Item Based On Calculation Result
Total scooters sold by Showroom C S1 % for C (15%) and Total S1 (6400) $0.15 \times 6400$ 960
Scooters of Company X sold by Showroom E S2 % for E (8%) and Total S2 (3000) $0.08 \times 3000$ 240
Total scooters sold by Showroom E S1 % for E (12%) and Total S1 (6400) $0.12 \times 6400$ 768
Scooters of Company Y sold by Showroom E Total by E - X by E $768 - 240$ 528
Y by E as % of Total by C Calculated values (528 and 960) $\frac{528}{960} \times 100\%$ $55\%$

Additional Information: Data Interpretation Tips

Data interpretation questions require careful reading of the provided information, understanding the tables or charts, and performing accurate calculations. Here are some general tips:

  • Always read the directions and the question carefully to understand exactly what is being asked.
  • Identify the relevant data points needed from the tables or charts.
  • Pay attention to whether percentages are of the total number or a subset. In this case, S1 percentages are of 6400, and S2 percentages are of 3000.
  • Break down the problem into smaller, manageable steps, as shown in the solution above.
  • Double-check your calculations to avoid errors.
  • Make sure your final answer addresses the specific question asked (e.g., a percentage, a specific number, a ratio).
  • Practice different types of data interpretation problems involving percentages, ratios, averages, etc., to improve your skills.

This problem involved calculating specific values based on percentages of different totals and then finding one value as a percentage of another, a common technique in data interpretation exercises.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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