Direction: Read the following information and answer the four items that follow: Let the distribution of the number of scooters of companies X and Y sold by 5 showrooms (A, B, C, D and E) in a certain year be denoted S1 and the distribution of the number of scooters of only company X sold by the five showrooms in the same year be denoted by S2. Showroom A B C D E Total number of scooters sold S1 (in%) 19 21 15 33 12 6400 S2 (in%) 24 18 20 30 8 3000
The number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E is what percent of the number of scooters of both companies sold by showroom C?
55
This problem provides data on the sales of scooters from two companies, X and Y, across five different showrooms (A, B, C, D, and E). We have two sets of percentage distributions:
The data is presented in the following table:
| Showroom | Total number of scooters sold S1 (in %) | Number of scooters of only company X sold S2 (in %) |
|---|---|---|
| A | 19 | 24 |
| B | 21 | 18 |
| C | 15 | 20 |
| D | 33 | 30 |
| E | 12 | 8 |
Total scooters sold in S1 = 6400
Total scooters of Company X sold in S2 = 3000
The question asks us to find the number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E as a percentage of the total number of scooters (of both companies) sold by showroom C.
To solve this, we need to calculate two values:
Then, we will calculate the required percentage using the formula: \(\frac{\text{Value 1}}{\text{Value 2}} \times 100\%\).
From the S1 distribution, showroom C accounts for \(15\%\) of the total scooters sold (which is 6400).
Total scooters sold by showroom C = \(15\%\) of \(6400\)
Total scooters sold by showroom C = \(\frac{15}{100} \times 6400\)
Total scooters sold by showroom C = \(0.15 \times 6400 = 960\)
So, showroom C sold a total of 960 scooters (Company X + Company Y).
From the S2 distribution, showroom E accounts for \(8\%\) of the total scooters of Company X sold (which is 3000).
Scooters of Company X sold by showroom E = \(8\%\) of \(3000\)
Scooters of Company X sold by showroom E = \(\frac{8}{100} \times 3000\)
Scooters of Company X sold by showroom E = \(0.08 \times 3000 = 240\)
So, showroom E sold 240 scooters of Company X.
From the S1 distribution, showroom E accounts for \(12\%\) of the total scooters sold (which is 6400).
Total scooters sold by showroom E = \(12\%\) of \(6400\)
Total scooters sold by showroom E = \(\frac{12}{100} \times 6400\)
Total scooters sold by showroom E = \(0.12 \times 6400 = 768\)
So, showroom E sold a total of 768 scooters (Company X + Company Y).
The total scooters sold by showroom E is the sum of scooters from Company X and Company Y.
Total scooters by E = Scooters of X by E + Scooters of Y by E
Scooters of Y by E = Total scooters by E - Scooters of X by E
Scooters of Y by E = \(768 - 240 = 528\)
So, showroom E sold 528 scooters of Company Y.
We need to find what percentage the number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E (528) is of the total number of scooters sold by showroom C (960).
Required Percentage = \(\frac{\text{Number of Y scooters by E}}{\text{Total scooters by C}} \times 100\%\)
Required Percentage = \(\frac{528}{960} \times 100\%\)
Required Percentage = \(\frac{52800}{960}\%\)
Required Percentage = \(\frac{5280}{96}\%\)
Now, let's perform the division:
\(\frac{5280}{96} = 55\)
So, the number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E is \(55\%\) of the number of scooters of both companies sold by showroom C.
Based on the calculations using the provided distributions S1 and S2, the number of scooters of company Y sold by showroom E is \(55\%\) of the total number of scooters sold by showroom C.
| Calculation Item | Based On | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total scooters sold by Showroom C | S1 % for C (15%) and Total S1 (6400) | \(0.15 \times 6400\) | 960 |
| Scooters of Company X sold by Showroom E | S2 % for E (8%) and Total S2 (3000) | \(0.08 \times 3000\) | 240 |
| Total scooters sold by Showroom E | S1 % for E (12%) and Total S1 (6400) | \(0.12 \times 6400\) | 768 |
| Scooters of Company Y sold by Showroom E | Total by E - X by E | \(768 - 240\) | 528 |
| Y by E as % of Total by C | Calculated values (528 and 960) | \(\frac{528}{960} \times 100\%\) | \(55\%\) |
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