The monthly incomes of two friends Mohan and David are in the ratio 6 : 8, respectively and each of them saves ₹51,000 every month. If the ratio of their monthly expenditure is 2 : 4, find the monthly income of Mohan (in ₹).
76,500
Let Mohan's income be \(6x\) and David's income be \(8x\).
Savings = Income − Expenditure, and each saves ₹51,000, so their expenditures are \(6x - 51000\) and \(8x - 51000\).
The ratio of expenditures is 2 : 4, i.e. 1 : 2: \(\dfrac{6x - 51000}{8x - 51000} = \dfrac{1}{2}\).
Cross-multiplying: \(2(6x - 51000) = 8x - 51000\), i.e. \(12x - 102000 = 8x - 51000\).
Solving: \(4x = 51000\), so \(x = 12750\).
Mohan's income: \(6 \times 12750 = 76500\).
Hence, Mohan's monthly income is ₹76,500.
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