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Question

The sum of three terms is 14380. The ratio between first term and second term is 14:15 and the ratio between second term and the third term is 16:17. Find the difference between first and last term.

The correct answer is
620

Determine Combined Ratio for Three Terms

Let the three terms be A, B, and C.

Given ratios:

  • A : B = 14 : 15
  • B : C = 16 : 17

To find a combined ratio A : B : C, we need to make the value representing B the same in both ratios. The LCM of 15 and 16 is 240.

  • Multiply the first ratio by 16: A : B = (14 \times 16) : (15 \times 16) = 224 : 240
  • Multiply the second ratio by 15: B : C = (16 \times 15) : (17 \times 15) = 240 : 255

The combined ratio is A : B : C = 224 : 240 : 255.

Calculate the Value of One Part

Let the terms be represented as $224x$, $240x$, and $255x$.

The sum of the three terms is given as 14380.

So, $224x + 240x + 255x = 14380$.

Combine the terms: $719x = 14380$.

Solve for x: $x = \frac{14380}{719}$.

$x = 20$.

Calculate the Difference Between First and Last Term

The first term is $A = 224x$ and the last term is $C = 255x$.

The difference is $C - A = 255x - 224x = 31x$.

Substitute the value of x:

Difference = $31 \times 20$.

Difference = 620.

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Important Questions from Ratio and Proportion

  1. A box containing the denominations of one rupee coins, five rupee coins and ten rupee coins amount to Rs.4320. There are equal number of
    coins in all denominations. What is the total number of coins in the box?
  2. A box containing the denominations of fifty paise coins, two rupee coins and five rupee coins amount to Rs. 1275. There are equal number of coins in all denominations. What is the value of two rupee coins in the box? (In Rs.)
  3. Three numbers are in the ratio 19:21:23. If the difference between thrice the third number and the sum of first and second number is 841. Find the difference between the first and third number?
  4. The ratio between the number of males and females in a college is 27:28. If the number of males are increased by 20% and the number of females are increased by 30%, then what will the new ratio of males and females in the college?
  5. A box containing the denominations of one rupee coins, two rupee coins and ten rupee coins amount to Rs.2730. There are equal number of coins in all denominations. What is the total number of one rupee coins in the box?
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