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Question

The median of the following numbers arranged in ascending order is 2.5, if so find x? 

0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, x, 3, 3, 4, 5, 7

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2015 CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Mar-2016) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
3

Solving for x using Median

The question provides a list of numbers in ascending order: 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, x, 3, 3, 4, 5, 7. It states that the median of these numbers is 2.5 and asks to find the value of x.

Understanding Median Calculation

The median is the middle value in a dataset that is ordered. Since there are 12 numbers in the list (an even count), the median is calculated as the average of the two middle terms.

  • Total number of observations (N) = 12.
  • The middle terms are the N/2-th and (N/2 + 1)-th terms.
  • N/2 = 12/2 = 6. So, the 6th term.
  • N/2 + 1 = 6 + 1 = 7. So, the 7th term.
  • Median = (6th term + 7th term) / 2

Applying the Median Formula

From the ordered list, we can identify the terms:

  • The 6th term is 2.
  • The 7th term is x.

We are given that the median is 2.5. Using the formula:

$ 2.5 = \frac{2 + x}{2} $

Calculating the Value of x

To find x, we solve the equation:

  1. Multiply both sides by 2:

    $ 2.5 \times 2 = 2 + x $

    $ 5 = 2 + x $

  2. Subtract 2 from both sides:

    $ 5 - 2 = x $

    $ x = 3 $

Therefore, the value of x is 3.

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Similar Questions

  1. 40 % is the passing criteria in an examination. Out of 9 students who appeared, 4 failed and the remaining received 80 %, 55 %, 52 %, 66 % and 81% marks. The median of the percentage marks is equal to:
  2. Find the median and the mode of the following data:

    2, 3, 5, 7, 2, 3, 3, 5, 7 and 9.
  3. The following observations are arranged in ascending order. If the median of the data is 19, then find the value of x.
    6, 9, 15, x + 4, x + 8, x + 12, 30, 32
  4. The marks scored by 10 students are given below.
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  5. The marks scored by 10 students are given below.
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  6. In the given data if 30 is replaced by 100 then find the difference of the two medians.
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  7. Find the mean height of persons from the following data.
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Important Questions from Elementary Statistics

  1. What is the mode of the given data?

    3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2
  2. What is the mode of the given data?

    21, 22, 23, 23, 24, 21, 22, 23, 21, 23, 24, 23, 21, 23
  3. A bowler has taken 0, 3, 2, 1, 5, 3, 4, 5, 5, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 and 2 wickets in 15 consecutive matches. What is the mode of the given data?

  4. The data given below shows the number of people who have saved a certain amount of money.

    Saving (In Rs.)

    Number of people

    5

    1

    15

    3

    20

    4

    25

    2

    30

    1

    35

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    2

    What is the median of the given data?

  5. If the ratio of mean and median of a certain data is 4 : 5, then find the ratio of its mean and mode.

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