The mechanical elements that are used to convert the applied force into a displacement are called :
Force summing devices
The standard name for the first mechanical stage of a pressure or force transducer is a force summing device — option 1.
Why "summing". The element does not merely respond to a force; it collects the pressure acting over its whole area and converts the total into a single displacement. A diaphragm of area A exposed to a pressure P experiences a resultant
\(F=PA\)
which is the sum of the distributed load over the surface — hence the name. The displacement then follows from the element's stiffness:
\(x=\dfrac{F}{k}\)
| Force summing element | Typical use |
|---|---|
| Diaphragm, flat or corrugated | Pressure transducers |
| Bellows | Low pressures, large travel |
| Bourdon tube | Mechanical pressure gauges |
| Capsule | Aneroid barometers, altimeters |
| Proving ring, load cell body | Force and weight measurement |
Where it sits in the measurement chain. A pressure transducer works in two stages, and the summing device is the first:
\(\text{Pressure}\ \rightarrow\ \boxed{\text{force summing element}}\ \rightarrow\ \text{displacement}\ \rightarrow\ \boxed{\text{secondary transducer}}\ \rightarrow\ \text{electrical output}\)
The secondary stage may be a strain gauge bonded to the diaphragm, an LVDT coupled to a bellows, a capacitive plate, or a piezoelectric crystal. The division is useful because the two stages can be designed independently — the summing element for range and overload protection, the secondary for sensitivity and signal conditioning.
Why the other names do not exist as categories. "Force multiplying" describes a lever or a hydraulic press, which changes the magnitude of a force rather than converting it to a measurable displacement. "Force integrating" would imply accumulating force over time, which is impulse, not displacement. "Force removing" has no meaning in instrumentation at all — the three are constructed distractors.
The design trade-off is worth stating: a thin, compliant diaphragm gives large displacement and high sensitivity but a low natural frequency and poor overload capacity, while a stiff one gives the opposite. Choosing the stiffness therefore fixes both the sensitivity and the frequency response of the finished instrument.
Hence, these elements are force summing devices.
Similar Questions
Which of the following transducers are not linear ?
i. thermistor
ii. thermocouple
iii. IC sensorWhich of the following sensors has excellent linearity ?
Consider the following statements associated with electrical and electronic transducers
A. Little power is consumed by transducer
B. Mass intertia effects are not minimized
C. The response time is small
D. Transmission and processing the signal for the purpose of measurement are easier.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Incorrect statements regarding measurement are given :
A. Hot wire anemometer is used to measure displacement
B. Hall effect is used to measure current
C. LVDT is used to measure acceleration and gas flow
D. Piezoelectric Transducer is used to measure acceleration
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List I with List II
LIST I LIST II A. Relative error I. The ability of tde device to give identical O/P when repeated measurements are made witd tde same I/P signal B. Precision II. The ratio of difference between measured value and tde true value to tde true value of tde measurand C. Caliberation III. The smallest increment in measure tdat can be detected witd certainity by tde instrument D. Resolution IV. The process of making adjustments or tde scale so tdat tde instrument reading conform to an accepted standard. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match the following lists :
List – I List – II a. Electromechanical Device i. Seismic Device b. Optical Device ii. Piezo-electric c. Gyroscopic device iii. Interferometers d. Absolute motion device iv. Aerospace vehicle Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Consider the following transducers or transducer systems :
(a) Float elements
(b) Seismic system
(c) Gyroscope
Arrange the above transducers/systems in decreasing order of the availability of possible number of output signals.
The fundamental law that is used in temperature measurement is known as
Assertion (A) : Normally, some standard signal conditioner and display devices are used with a transducer, unless they are custom-built to suit the requirements of the transducers.
Reason (R) : A transducer is a device which receives energy in one form and transfer it to a convenient form.
Select your answer using the codes given below :
A device used to convert a non-electrical quantity into an electrical signal is called :
Important Questions from Basics of Transducers
_____ converts mechanical displacement into electrical signals.
Which of the following transducers are not linear ?
i. thermistor
ii. thermocouple
iii. IC sensorWhich of the following sensors has excellent linearity ?
Consider the following statements associated with electrical and electronic transducers
A. Little power is consumed by transducer
B. Mass intertia effects are not minimized
C. The response time is small
D. Transmission and processing the signal for the purpose of measurement are easier.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Incorrect statements regarding measurement are given :
A. Hot wire anemometer is used to measure displacement
B. Hall effect is used to measure current
C. LVDT is used to measure acceleration and gas flow
D. Piezoelectric Transducer is used to measure acceleration
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
