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The mean of the observations 48, 42, \(x+17\), \(x+15\), \(x+20\), 60 and 58 is 53. Then, the median of these observations is:

This question was previously asked in
CTET 2022 Paper 2 Maths Question Paper (Jan-27-2023) (Eng-Hin-Skt)
The correct answer is

54

The mean of the 7 observations is 53, so their total sum is \(53\times7=371\).

The known values add up to \(48+42+60+58=208\), and the remaining three terms add up to \((x+17)+(x+15)+(x+20)=3x+52\).

So \(208+3x+52=371\), which gives \(3x=111\) and \(x=37\).

Substituting \(x=37\), the three unknown observations become \(x+17=54\), \(x+15=52\) and \(x+20=57\).

Arranging all seven observations in order gives 42, 48, 52, 54, 57, 58, 60 — with 7 values, the median is the 4th value, which is 54.

Hence, the median of these observations is 54.

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Important Questions from Elementary Statistics

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  5. Find the mean of first 5 two-digit multiples of 4.

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