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Question

The L.C.M. of two numbers is 210 and their H.C.F. is 3. If the first number is divided by 3, the quotient is 7 and the remainder is 0. The second number is:

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Graduate CBT 2 Question Paper PDF (10-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

30

Given that the first number divided by 3 gives quotient 7 with remainder 0, the first number is \(3\times 7 = 21\).

For any two numbers, product = LCM × HCF, i.e. \(a\times b = \text{LCM}\times\text{HCF}\).

Substitute: \(21\times b = 210\times 3 = 630\).

Solve: \(b = \dfrac{630}{21} = 30\).

Hence, the second number is 30.

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Important Questions from LCM and HCF

  1. The greatest three-digit number which is divisible by 14, 28, and 42 is:

  2. What is the greatest number that will divide 209 and 347 leaving remainder 5 and 7 respectively?

  3. A number is three times another number and their HCF is 8. What is the sum of the squares of the numbers?

  4. The HCF of 2091, 3485 and 4879 is x. The sum of the digits of x is:

  5. If three numbers are in ratio of 3 : 5 : 7 and their LCM is 2415, what is the difference between the second number and the first number?

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