The Harappan site at Kot Diji is close to which one of the following major sites of that civilization?
Mohenjo-daro
Understanding the Harappan Site Locations
The question asks about the proximity of the Harappan site Kot Diji to other major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization). To answer this, we need to understand the geographical locations of these important archaeological sites.
Location of Kot Diji
Kot Diji is an archaeological site located in Sindh, Pakistan, on the east bank of the Indus River, opposite Mohenjo-daro.
Comparing Kot Diji with Major Harappan Sites
Let's consider the locations of the other sites mentioned in the options relative to Kot Diji:
- Mohenjo-daro: Located in Sindh, Pakistan, on the west bank of the Indus River. Kot Diji is situated directly across the Indus River from Mohenjo-daro, making them geographically very close.
- Balakot: Located near the coast of the Arabian Sea in Balochistan, Pakistan. This is significantly further away from Kot Diji than Mohenjo-daro.
- Lothal: An important Harappan site in Gujarat, India, located near the Sabarmati River. This site is in a different region and is geographically distant from Kot Diji.
- Kalibangan: Located in Rajasthan, India, along the Ghaggar-Hakra river. This site is also in a different region and is geographically distant from Kot Diji.
Determining the Closest Major Harappan Site
Based on their locations, Mohenjo-daro is the major Harappan site that is geographically closest to Kot Diji. They are essentially sister sites located on opposite banks of the Indus River, indicating a close relationship during the Harappan period.
Significance of Kot Diji in Harappan Archaeology
Kot Diji is important because it provides evidence of a pre-Harappan phase, which shows cultural developments that preceded the mature Harappan period. It also contains layers from the early and mature Harappan phases, linking it directly to sites like Mohenjo-daro which represent the height of the civilization.
Therefore, among the given options, Mohenjo-daro is the major Harappan site closest to Kot Diji.
Revision Table: Key Harappan Site Locations
| Site | Location (Modern Day) | Approximate Relation to Kot Diji |
|---|---|---|
| Kot Diji | Sindh, Pakistan | Reference point |
| Mohenjo-daro | Sindh, Pakistan | Across Indus River (closest) |
| Balakot | Balochistan, Pakistan | Further away, near coast |
| Lothal | Gujarat, India | Distant, in India |
| Kalibangan | Rajasthan, India | Distant, in India |
Additional Information on Harappan Sites
The Indus Valley Civilization, flourishing around 2500-1900 BCE, had several major urban centers and numerous smaller settlements across a vast area including parts of modern-day Pakistan and India. Sites like Mohenjo-daro and Harappa are considered the major cities, known for their advanced town planning, drainage systems, and large structures. Kot Diji is significant for understanding the origins and development of the urban Harappan culture. Studying the relationship and proximity between sites like Kot Diji and Mohenjo-daro helps archaeologists understand the cultural connections and possibly administrative or economic relationships between these settlements during the Harappan period.
Similar Questions
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Select the answer from the codes given below :
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Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
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