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Question

The Harappan site at Kot Diji is close to which one of the following major sites of that civilization?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2018 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (04-Feb-2018)
The correct answer is

Mohenjo-daro

Understanding the Harappan Site Locations

The question asks about the proximity of the Harappan site Kot Diji to other major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization). To answer this, we need to understand the geographical locations of these important archaeological sites.

Location of Kot Diji

Kot Diji is an archaeological site located in Sindh, Pakistan, on the east bank of the Indus River, opposite Mohenjo-daro.

Comparing Kot Diji with Major Harappan Sites

Let's consider the locations of the other sites mentioned in the options relative to Kot Diji:

  • Mohenjo-daro: Located in Sindh, Pakistan, on the west bank of the Indus River. Kot Diji is situated directly across the Indus River from Mohenjo-daro, making them geographically very close.
  • Balakot: Located near the coast of the Arabian Sea in Balochistan, Pakistan. This is significantly further away from Kot Diji than Mohenjo-daro.
  • Lothal: An important Harappan site in Gujarat, India, located near the Sabarmati River. This site is in a different region and is geographically distant from Kot Diji.
  • Kalibangan: Located in Rajasthan, India, along the Ghaggar-Hakra river. This site is also in a different region and is geographically distant from Kot Diji.

Determining the Closest Major Harappan Site

Based on their locations, Mohenjo-daro is the major Harappan site that is geographically closest to Kot Diji. They are essentially sister sites located on opposite banks of the Indus River, indicating a close relationship during the Harappan period.

Significance of Kot Diji in Harappan Archaeology

Kot Diji is important because it provides evidence of a pre-Harappan phase, which shows cultural developments that preceded the mature Harappan period. It also contains layers from the early and mature Harappan phases, linking it directly to sites like Mohenjo-daro which represent the height of the civilization.

Therefore, among the given options, Mohenjo-daro is the major Harappan site closest to Kot Diji.

Revision Table: Key Harappan Site Locations

Site Location (Modern Day) Approximate Relation to Kot Diji
Kot Diji Sindh, Pakistan Reference point
Mohenjo-daro Sindh, Pakistan Across Indus River (closest)
Balakot Balochistan, Pakistan Further away, near coast
Lothal Gujarat, India Distant, in India
Kalibangan Rajasthan, India Distant, in India

Additional Information on Harappan Sites

The Indus Valley Civilization, flourishing around 2500-1900 BCE, had several major urban centers and numerous smaller settlements across a vast area including parts of modern-day Pakistan and India. Sites like Mohenjo-daro and Harappa are considered the major cities, known for their advanced town planning, drainage systems, and large structures. Kot Diji is significant for understanding the origins and development of the urban Harappan culture. Studying the relationship and proximity between sites like Kot Diji and Mohenjo-daro helps archaeologists understand the cultural connections and possibly administrative or economic relationships between these settlements during the Harappan period.

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Similar Questions

  1. Consider the following statements about the Jorwe culture of the Deccan:

    1. It covers, practically, the whole of modern Maharashtra except the coastal Konkan district.

    2. The Pravara-Godavari valleys seem to have been the nuclear zone.

    3. The large sites of this culture yield evidence of shifting agriculture.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

  2. Which one of the following statements about the Harappan Culture is not correct?

  3. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

    noList-I (Harappan Site)NO List-II (Modem Name)
    ADholavira1Saurashtra
    BRakhigarhi2Hisar
    CBhirrana3Kadir Island
    DBhogavo4Haryana
  4. Who among the following archaeologists was the first to identify similarities between a pre-Harappan culture and the mature Harappan culture?

  5. Consider the following statements about Harappan cities:

    1. Roads were not always absolutely straight and did not always cross one another at right angles.

    2. A striking feature is a uniformity in the average size of the bricks for houses and for city walls.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  6. Consider the following statements regarding the 'Levallois Technique':

    1. It refers to making perforated Harappa pottery.

    2. It refers to making prehistoric flake tools.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  7. Consider the following statements with reference to Paleolithic tools:

    1. Isampur was a well - known center of stone tool manufacture located in Gulbarga district of Karnataka and was situated along a small seasonal stream known as Kamta Halla.

    2. A Paleolithic blade is a flake tool, the length of which is more than twice its width.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  8. In the citadel and lower-town areas of which one of the following Harappan cities, have several large cisterns and reservoirs been found?

  9. Consider the following statements about the Stone Age in India:

    1. Different periods are identified on the basis of the type and technology of stone tools.

    2. There are no regional variations in the type and technology of tools in different periods.

    3. Stone Age cultures of different periods evolved uniformly in a near unilinear fashion all over the subcontinent.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  10. Name the site that gives us valuable information about India's maritime links on the Coromandel coast.


Important Questions from Prehistoric period

  1. An inscription comprising ten large sized signs of Harappan script was found at:

  2. Which of the followings was NOT a Harappan city?

  3. What is the first age in the prehistoric period called?

  4. Which of the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization is NOT true?

  5. In which of the following Indus Valley Civilisation sites was the ‘Great Bath’ discovered?

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