Lower Palaeolithic India: Acheulian Phase Timeline
The Lower Palaeolithic period signifies the earliest chapter of human history, marked by the creation and use of rudimentary stone tools. Within India, this era is prominently characterized by the Acheulian phase, which showcases a diverse array of advanced stone tool technologies for its time.
Lower Palaeolithic Chronology in India: Acheulian Phase
The Lower Palaeolithic period in India, especially the Acheulian phase, is distinguished by its remarkably long duration. Available archaeological findings indicate that this period commenced very early and extended over a significant span of time.
The widely accepted timeline for the Lower Palaeolithic period, encompassing the Acheulian phase in India, is estimated to be approximately:
- Time Span: $\text{6,00,000} - \text{1,50,000}$ years BP (Before Present).
This extensive historical range highlights a prolonged era of human inhabitation and gradual technological evolution on the Indian subcontinent during the Early Stone Age. The consistency observed in tools like hand axes and cleavers across various Indian sites points towards a unified cultural tradition.
Acheulian Phase Significance in Lower Palaeolithic India
Acheulian tools serve as crucial indicators for the Lower Palaeolithic period. Their widespread presence throughout India, found at locations such as Attirampakkam and Hunsgi, offers significant insights into the migratory behaviors and intellectual capacities of the early humans residing in the region during this extensive timeframe.
Important Questions from Prehistoric period
Which one among the following Harappan towns was almost exclusively devoted to craft production:
Which are the two Indus valley sites, having evidence of cultivation of rice, which may possibly the oldest ?
1. Amri
2. Koldihwa
3. Mehargarh
4. Gumla
Select the answer from the codes given below :
Consider the following pairs:
(Historical Place) : (Well known for)
1. Burzahom : Rock cut shrines
2. Chandra ketugarh : Terracotta art
3. Ganeshwar : Copper artefacts
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Which one of the following ancient towns is well known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?
- Aurel Stein, a prominent archaeologist, is credited with the discovery of the Harappan site Sutkagendor, located near the Makran coast. In what year did he first identify this significant archaeological site during his explorations?
