Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :no List-I (Harappan Site) NO List-II (Modem Name) A Dholavira 1 Saurashtra B Rakhigarhi 2 Hisar C Bhirrana 3 Kadir Island D Bhogavo 4 Haryana
A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
Matching Harappan Sites with Modern Locations
This question asks us to match ancient Harappan sites from List-I with their corresponding modern names or locations in List-II. Understanding the geographical context of major Harappan civilization sites is crucial for history and archaeology students.
Analysis of Harappan Site Locations
Let's examine each Harappan site and its modern location:
- Dholavira: This significant Harappan site is located in Gujarat, India. Specifically, it is situated on Khadir Bet (Kadir Island) in the Great Rann of Kutch.
- Rakhigarhi: Rakhigarhi is one of the largest Harappan sites and is located in the Hisar district of Haryana, India.
- Bhirrana: Bhirrana is an archaeological site located in the Fatehabad district of Haryana, India. Fatehabad is near the Hisar district. In the context of the options, Hisar represents the region or a nearby major place.
- Bhogavo River: The Bhogavo River is associated with the important Harappan port city of Lothal. Lothal is located in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, India, near the Gulf of Cambay. The Bhogavo River is a tributary of the Sabarmati River.
Matching the Lists
Based on the locations, we can create the following matches:
- Dholavira (List-I A) is on Kadir Island (List-II 3). So, A-3.
- Rakhigarhi (List-I B) is in Haryana (List-II 4). So, B-4.
- Bhirrana (List-I C) is in Haryana, near Hisar (List-II 2). So, C-2.
- Bhogavo River (List-I D) is associated with Lothal in Saurashtra (List-II 1). So, D-1.
Combining these matches gives us: A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1.
Verification with Options
Let's check which option corresponds to the matches A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1:
| Option | Match |
|---|---|
| 1 | A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3 |
| 2 | A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3 |
| 3 | A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1 |
| 4 | A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1 |
Option 4 correctly lists the matches as A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1.
Revision Table: Harappan Sites and Locations
| Harappan Site (List-I) | Modern Name/Location (List-II) | Matching Pair |
|---|---|---|
| Dholavira (A) | Kadir Island (3) | A-3 |
| Rakhigarhi (B) | Haryana (4) | B-4 |
| Bhirrana (C) | Hisar (2) | C-2 |
| Bhogavo (D) | Saurashtra (1) | D-1 |
Additional Information on Harappan Civilization Geography
The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, covered a vast area including parts of modern-day India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Understanding the geography helps in appreciating the extent and diversity of this ancient civilization.
- Key regions include Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Haryana.
- Major rivers like the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra played a vital role. The Bhogavo River is associated with Lothal, a coastal site.
- Sites like Dholavira show advanced water management systems, crucial in arid regions like the Rann of Kutch.
- Rakhigarhi and Bhirrana in Haryana are among the largest sites, indicating a significant presence in the Ghaggar-Hakra river basin region, which is thought to be a core area of the civilization.
- Saurashtra hosts several important Harappan sites, including Lothal and Rangpur, known for their maritime activities.
Knowing the location of these sites provides context for their archaeological findings and their contribution to our understanding of the Harappan way of life, trade, and urban planning.
Important Questions from Prehistoric period
At which among the following Harappan sites are fire altars found?
Which one of the following Harappan sites was a specialised centre for making shell objects?
Consider the following statements:
1. Terracotta models of the plough have been found at sites in Cholistan and at Banawali (Haryana).
2. There is evidence of a ploughed field at Kalibangan associated with the mature phase of the Harappan civilization.
3. The ploughed field at Kalibangan had two sets of furrows crossing at right angles to each other suggesting two different crops were grown together in it.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
The cylindrical stone seals were used in which civilization?
Harappan crafts display an amazing degree of standardization. According to Kenoyer, what was the possible reason for such an achievement?
