Origin of Deviance Labelling Theory
The foundational concepts of the labelling theory of deviance were first introduced by E. Lemert.
Key Publication and Year
Lemert established this theoretical perspective in his significant work, Social Pathology, published in 1951.
Core Concept
The labelling theory emphasizes that deviance is not inherent in an act itself but rather a consequence of the labels applied to individuals or behaviors by others. Lemert distinguished between:
- Primary Deviance: Initial acts of rule-breaking that do not significantly affect an individual's self-concept.
- Secondary Deviance: Deviant behavior that results from the social response to primary deviance, leading the individual to internalize the deviant label.
Context
While other sociologists like Howard Becker and Erving Goffman further developed labelling perspectives later, Lemert's 1951 work laid the groundwork for understanding deviance as a socially constructed phenomenon.
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