Question
Who proposed the idea of Gender is 'Performativity' :
This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Judith Butler
Key Concept: Gender Performativity
The concept of gender as 'performativity' was notably proposed by the philosopher and theorist Judith Butler.
Understanding Performativity
Butler's theory suggests that gender is not an inherent trait or stable identity, but rather something that is constituted through a stylized repetition of acts. It's about the performance of gender norms that become naturalized over time.
- Gender is understood as a social construct enacted through repeated behaviors, gestures, and styles.
- This performance creates the illusion of a stable, internal gender identity.
- Butler distinguishes this performativity from a simple 'performance' (like acting), emphasizing its role in constituting the very subject of gender.
Distinction from Other Theorists
While theorists like G.H. Mead focused on the social self, Sylvia Walby on the structure of gender relations, and Nancy Chodrow on psychoanalytic origins of gender, Judith Butler's specific contribution is the theorization of gender as performativity.
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