Question
Which of the following are types of pattern variable as per Talcott Parsons ?
A. Affectivity vs Affective neutrality
B. Structural vs formal constraints
C. Organisation vs Institutional structure
D. Specificity vs Diffusion
E. Collective vs self orientation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
A, D, E Only
Talcott Parsons' Pattern Variables Analysis
Talcott Parsons, a key figure in sociological theory, developed the concept of 'pattern variables'. These are dichotomous choices that individuals face when orienting their actions within a social context. Understanding these variables is crucial for analyzing social behavior and systems.
Identifying Parsons' Pattern Variables
The question requires identifying which of the given options represent Talcott Parsons' established pattern variables. Let's examine each:
- A. Affectivity vs. Affective Neutrality: This variable addresses the balance between expressing emotions and maintaining emotional control in a situation. It is a core pattern variable defined by Parsons. Correct.
- B. Structural vs. Formal Constraints: While related to sociological concepts, this dichotomy is not one of Parsons' defined pattern variables. Incorrect.
- C. Organisation vs. Institutional Structure: These terms describe elements of social organization but are not part of Parsons' list of pattern variables. Incorrect.
- D. Specificity vs. Diffusion: This variable concerns the scope of an action or relationship—whether it is narrowly defined (specific) or broad (diffuse). It is a key pattern variable. Correct.
- E. Collective vs. Self Orientation: This dichotomy distinguishes between actions focused on the needs of a group (collective) versus those prioritizing individual interests (self). This is a recognized pattern variable. Correct.
Final Answer Derivation
The pattern variables correctly identified according to Talcott Parsons' theory are Affectivity vs. Affective Neutrality (A), Specificity vs. Diffusion (D), and Collective vs. Self Orientation (E).
Therefore, the correct combination is A, D, and E only.
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