Question
Match List - I with List - II.List - I
ThinkerList - II
Idea ProposedA. Robert Redfield I. Geminschaft and Gesellschaft B. Ferdinand Tonnies II. Little and Great Tradition C. Herbert Spencer III. Cyclical Theory of Social Change D. Pitrim Sorokin IV. Social Darwinism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Matching Sociologists with Key Ideas
This question requires matching prominent sociologists from List-I with their significant theoretical contributions listed in List-II.
Sociology Concept Matching
| List - I (Thinker) | List - II (Idea Proposed) |
|---|---|
| A. Robert Redfield | II. Little and Great Tradition |
| B. Ferdinand Tonnies | I. Geminschaft and Gesellschaft |
| C. Herbert Spencer | IV. Social Darwinism |
| D. Pitrim Sorokin | III. Cyclical Theory of Social Change |
Reasoning for Matches
- Robert Redfield is associated with the concepts of "Little Tradition" and "Great Tradition," which describe cultural patterns in different community types. Thus, A matches with II.
- Ferdinand Tonnies introduced the distinction between Gemeinschaft (community) and Gesellschaft (society) to analyze social relationships. Thus, B matches with I.
- Herbert Spencer applied evolutionary concepts to society, often termed "Social Darwinism," emphasizing survival and adaptation. Thus, C matches with IV.
- Pitrim Sorokin proposed a theory of social and cultural dynamics based on cyclical changes in dominant cultural mentalities (Ideational, Sensate, and Dialectical). Thus, D matches with III.
Correct Option Determination
Based on the individual matches:
- A - II
- B - I
- C - IV
- D - III
This combination corresponds to Option 4.
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