The first temple-building activity in India began during the rule of which dynasty?
Gupta Dynasty
The question asks which dynasty is credited with beginning structural, free-standing temple construction in India, marking the shift away from the earlier tradition of rock-cut caves and open-air shrines.
The Gupta period, spanning roughly the 4th to 6th century CE, is widely described as the classical or golden age of Indian art, when architecture, sculpture, painting and iconography settled into mature, canonical forms.
It was under Gupta rule that the earliest surviving free-standing stone temples appeared: they were compact, built on a raised platform (jagati), with a small square sanctum called the garbhagriha that housed the deity, a pillared porch, and a flat or lightly stepped roof.
Classic examples include the Dashavatara (Vishnu) temple at Deogarh with its early shikhara, the brick temple at Bhitargaon, and the temple at Sanchi (Temple 17), which together show the beginnings of a planned, ordered temple form in dressed stone and moulded brick.
This phase laid the structural grammar that later Nagara and Dravida temple styles would elaborate over the following centuries.
The Ahom Kingdom of Assam, the Vijayanagara Empire of the Deccan and the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty of northern India all rose to prominence several hundred years later, so none of them began temple architecture; they inherited and developed a tradition already established.
Hence, the first temple-building activity in India began under the Gupta Dynasty.
Similar Questions
Which district is home to the Bhitrigaon (Bhitargaon) temple, a fine example of Gupta architecture?
Who was the composer of the Allahabad pillar inscription of Samudragupta?
Important Questions from Gupta Age
Which legal text of the Gupta period gives us a fair idea of the polity and administration of the Guptas ?
From the decline of Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana in the early seventh century, which of the following kingdoms were holding power in Northern India?
1. The Guptas of Magadha
2. The Paramaras Malwa
3. The Pushyabhutis of Thanesar
4. The Maukharis of Kanauj
5. The Yaduvas of Devagiri
6. The Maitrakas of Valabhi
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which of the following rulers from the Gupta dynasty first assumed the title 'Maharajadhiraja'?
Identify the person from the following description :
a. Founder of a great empire.
b. Cultured, scholar and a poet.
c. The famous poet Harisena was his court poet and Buddhist scholar Vasubandhu was in his court.
d. Vincent Smith praises him as the 'Indian Napoleon'.
The campaigns of which of the following Gupta ruler are described in the ‘Prayagprasasti’ ?
