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Question

Ujjain was the capital of ancient Avanti and was ruled by

The correct answer is

King Vikramaditya

Exploring the Ruler of Ancient Ujjain, Capital of Avanti

Ujjain is a historically significant city in India, known for being the capital of the ancient kingdom of Avanti. Understanding the rulers of important historical cities like Ujjain helps us learn more about the different periods of Indian history.

The question asks who ruled Ujjain when it was the capital of ancient Avanti. Let's look at the options provided:

  • Rana Pratap
  • King Ashoka
  • King Vikramaditya
  • Queen Durgavati

Historically, Ujjain was a major political and cultural center. While figures like King Ashoka did have connections to Ujjain (he served as viceroy there before becoming emperor), and Rana Pratap and Queen Durgavati were rulers of other regions and later periods, King Vikramaditya is famously associated with Ujjain.

There are various historical accounts and legends linking King Vikramaditya to Ujjain. The Vikram Samvat era is believed to have started in 57 BCE, associated with a King Vikramaditya of Ujjain who defeated the Shakas. Ujjain flourished under the rule of King Vikramaditya, becoming a prominent city in ancient India.

To further clarify the association of rulers with Ujjain, consider the following:

Ruler Association with Ujjain/Avanti
Rana Pratap Ruler of Mewar in the 16th century CE, not associated with ancient Avanti/Ujjain's rule.
King Ashoka Served as a viceroy in Ujjain before becoming Mauryan Emperor, but typically remembered for his rule of the vast Mauryan Empire from Pataliputra.
King Vikramaditya Historically and legendary associated with ruling Ujjain in ancient times, credited with establishing the Vikram Samvat era.
Queen Durgavati Ruler of Gondwana in the 16th century CE, not associated with ancient Avanti/Ujjain's rule.

Based on historical records and traditions, King Vikramaditya is strongly linked to the rule of Ujjain during the ancient period, particularly as the capital of Avanti.

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Important Questions from Gupta Age

  1. From the decline of Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana in the early seventh century, which of the following kingdoms were holding power in Northern India?

    1. The Guptas of Magadha

    2. The Paramaras Malwa

    3. The Pushyabhutis of Thanesar

    4. The Maukharis of Kanauj

    5. The Yaduvas of Devagiri

    6. The Maitrakas of Valabhi

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  2. Identify the person from the following description :

    a. Founder of a great empire.

    b. Cultured, scholar and a poet.

    c. The famous poet Harisena was his court poet and Buddhist scholar Vasubandhu was in his court.

    d. Vincent Smith praises him as the 'Indian Napoleon'.  

  3. The campaigns of which of the following Gupta ruler are described in the ‘Prayagprasasti’ ?

  4. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

    Assertion (A): The Gupta period saw the ascendency of Hinduism, especially Bhagavatism or vaishnavism

    Reason (R): Fahsien given the impression that Buddhism was flourishing during this period. It may be said first that four Buddha images were added at the four entrances of the great stupa of Sanchi. Nalanda also became a centre of Buddhist education during this period.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  5. Sachivas and Mantris two terms for Ministers were mentioned in the inscriptions of the period of

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