The claim that nature actually embodie thoughts is a central feature of :
Hegel’s Idealism
Hegel's absolute idealism holds that 'the real is rational': nature is the Idea in its otherness, i.e. objective thought. The categories of the Logic are actually embodied in nature and history, and Spirit comes to know itself in them.
Plato places the Forms in a separate intelligible realm beyond nature; Berkeley reduces things to ideas perceived by minds (esse est percipi), not to embodied thought; Kant's critical idealism makes the categories forms imposed by our understanding on appearances, leaving things-in-themselves unknown.
Only Hegel claims that nature itself actually contains and expresses thought.
Hence, the answer is Hegel's Idealism.
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