Three main principles of association according to Hume are :
Contiguity, Similarity, Causation
David Hume, the Scottish empiricist, held in A Treatise of Human Nature (1739) and An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748) that ideas are connected in the mind by a 'gentle force' of association, which he compared to gravitation in the mental world.
He named three principles of connexion among ideas: resemblance (similarity), contiguity in time or place, and cause and effect (causation). For example, a picture leads us to think of the original (resemblance), mention of one room leads to thoughts of the next (contiguity), and a wound leads us to think of the pain that follows (causation).
Familiarity, differential grouping and continuity were not among Hume's laws; frequency and vividness were added by later associationists such as Thomas Brown, and continuity is a Gestalt grouping principle.
Hence, the answer is Contiguity, Similarity, Causation.
Name of the 17th century English philosopher who discussed natural rights in his seminal work ?
Who proposed the pedagogy “Learner as a Co-creator of Knowledge” ?
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| (a) Theory of alienation | (1) Disjunction arises between relations of production and the means of production |
| (b) Theory of dialectical materialism | (2) No major antagonism disappears unless a new antagonism emerges |
| (c) Theory of class war | (3) A state of consciousness shaped by relations between man and objects |
| (d) Theory of revolution | (4) The economic structure of society is the real foundation of society |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Match List I (Feminists Thinkers) with List II (Their books) and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
| List I (Feminists Thinkers) | List II (Books) |
|---|---|
| (a) Mary Wollstonecraft | (1) Pornography and Civil Rights |
| (b) Simone de Beauvoir | (2) The Feminine Mystique |
| (c) Andrea Dworkin | (3) Vindication of the Rights of Women |
| (d) Betty Frieden | (4) The Second Sex |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Who among the following has offered a three-dimensional conceptions of power ?
Who is known as the father of liberal political philosophy ?
According to Marx, the class distinctions in society are based on :
Rawls concept of justice is based on ............................ .
Who from among the following believed that ‘negative liberty is superior to positive liberty ?’
Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
"A problem that has been presented represents an outpost where the unknown has to be reached after a simple battle." Who said this statement?
Which sociologist did not consider that religion has a functional role in society?
The process of memorising and recalling from memory are the two key processes of teacher-centred approach of teaching. Paulo Friere, designated this process as ______.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau distinguished the four 'stages of man' in the format of the book 'Emile'. Which of the following is correctly matched?
I. Age of Nature - 0 to 12 years
II. Age of Force - 15 to 20 years
III. Age of Knowledge - 20 to 25 years
Who first defined the word “community” as a ‘group established by men having shared values’ ?