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Question

Study the following table and answer the question that follows.

A school has four sections A, B, C and D of Class IX students.

The results of Science and Mathematics examinations are shown in the following table.

RESULT

No. of Students

Section A

Section B

Section C

Section D

Failed in both

24

25

18

20

Failed in Science but passed in Mathematics

14

12

10

15

Passed in Science but failed in Mathematics

7

6

8

10

Passed in both

63

60

56

55


What percentage of students of section C Passed in Science but failed in Mathematics?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

8.70%

Calculating Percentage of Students in Section C Exam Results

The question asks for the percentage of students in Section C who passed in Science but failed in Mathematics based on the provided table showing the results of Science and Mathematics examinations for Class IX students across four sections (A, B, C, and D).

Analyzing the Data for Section C

Let's extract the relevant data for Section C from the table:

  • Failed in both Science and Mathematics: 18 students
  • Failed in Science but passed in Mathematics: 10 students
  • Passed in Science but failed in Mathematics: 8 students
  • Passed in both Science and Mathematics: 56 students

The total number of students in Section C is the sum of students in all these categories.

Total students in Section C = (Failed in both) + (Failed in Science but passed in Maths) + (Passed in Science but failed in Maths) + (Passed in both)

\( \text{Total students in Section C} = 18 + 10 + 8 + 56 \)

\( \text{Total students in Section C} = 92 \)

We need to find the percentage of students who Passed in Science but failed in Mathematics in Section C. From the data extracted, the number of students in Section C who Passed in Science but failed in Mathematics is 8.

Calculating the Required Percentage

The percentage is calculated using the formula:

\( \text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Number of students who Passed in Science but failed in Mathematics}}{\text{Total number of students in Section C}} \right) \times 100 \)

Substituting the values for Section C:

\( \text{Percentage for Section C} = \left( \frac{8}{92} \right) \times 100 \)

\( \text{Percentage for Section C} \approx 0.0869565 \times 100 \)

\( \text{Percentage for Section C} \approx 8.69565 \% \)

Rounding the percentage to two decimal places gives 8.70%.

Final Answer Derivation

The percentage of students of Section C who Passed in Science but failed in Mathematics is approximately 8.70%.

Section Failed in both Failed in Science but passed in Maths Passed in Science but failed in Maths Passed in both Total Students
A 24 14 7 63 108
B 25 12 6 60 103
C 18 10 8 56 92
D 20 15 10 55 100

Based on the calculations, 8.70% of students in Section C passed in Science but failed in Mathematics.

Revision Table: Key Concepts in Percentage Calculation

Concept Description Formula
Percentage A way to express a number as a fraction of 100. \( \frac{\text{Part}}{\text{Whole}} \times 100 \)
Total/Whole The entire amount or number in a set. Sum of all parts
Part A specific portion or number within the whole. Specific category count

Additional Information: Analyzing Exam Results Data

Exam result tables like this provide valuable insights into student performance. We can use the data to calculate various percentages, such as:

  • Percentage of students who passed in a specific subject (e.g., Science).
  • Percentage of students who failed in a specific subject (e.g., Mathematics).
  • Percentage of students who passed both subjects.
  • Percentage of students who failed at least one subject.

To find the percentage of students who passed in Science in Section C, for example, you would add the number of students who Passed in Science but failed in Maths (8) and those who Passed in both (56), and divide by the total students in Section C (92), then multiply by 100.

\( \text{Passed in Science (Section C)} = \frac{8 + 56}{92} \times 100 = \frac{64}{92} \times 100 \approx 69.57\% \)

Understanding how to read and interpret data from tables is a fundamental skill in data analysis and statistics.

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