Simple interest is paid annually on a sum of money invested for five years and the maturity amount after the 5-year period ends is ₹2,340. However, if the sum had been invested for 2 years, the maturity amount payable would be ₹2016. What was the principal amount invested?
₹1800/-
₹1800/- is correct.
Under simple interest the interest is the same every year, so the amounts after 5 years and after 2 years differ by 3 years of interest.
Interest for 3 years \(= 2340 - 2016 = 324\), so interest for 1 year \(= \dfrac{324}{3} = 108\).
Interest for 2 years \(= 2 \times 108 = 216\).
Principal \(= 2016 - 216 = 1800\), so ₹1800 was invested.
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