Humayun's Flight After Chausa and Kanauj
The question asks where Humayun fled after his defeats by Sher Khan at the battles of Chausa and Kanauj.
Historical Context
Sher Khan, an Afghan leader, challenged the Mughal emperor Humayun for control over North India. This conflict led to two significant battles:
- Battle of Chausa (1539): Sher Khan achieved a decisive victory over Humayun's forces near Chausa in modern-day Bihar.
- Battle of Kanauj (1540): Just a year later, Sher Khan inflicted another heavy defeat on Humayun near the city of Kanauj in Uttar Pradesh. This battle was so conclusive that it effectively ended Humayun's rule in India for over a decade.
Humayun's Exile
Following the devastating loss at the Battle of Kanauj, Humayun was forced to flee from his own empire. He lost his throne and much of his army. His journey led him westwards into exile.
Seeking Refuge
Humayun's flight took him across the Indus River and eventually into the territory of the Safavid Empire. He sought military assistance and refuge from Shah Tahmasp I of Safavid Persia. Historical records confirm that Humayun entered Persia (modern-day Iran) in 1544.
He spent several years in exile in Persia before eventually receiving help from the Safavids to reclaim his Indian throne.
Conclusion
Therefore, after being defeated by Sher Khan and forced to flee the battles of Chausa and Kanauj, Humayun sought refuge in Iran.
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