Sentence : I have finished my work Question : Which of the following Tamil sentences best conveys the meaning of the given sentence? (a) நான் என் வேலையை முடித்தேன். (b) நான் என் வேலையை முடித்துவிட்டேன். (c) நான் என் வேலையை முடித்துக் கொண்டிருக்கிறேன். (d) நான் என் வேலையை முடிப்பேன்.
Only (b)
The English sentence “I have finished my work” is in the present perfect tense. It describes an action that is complete at the moment of speaking and whose result (the work being done) still matters at the moment of speaking.
In Tamil, this completed-and-relevant sense is expressed by joining the verb participle to the auxiliary “vidu” (completion marker): mudiththu + vitten gives “mudiththuvitten”, which is exactly sentence (b). It means “I have (already) finished my work”.
Sentence (a) uses the plain past form “mudiththen”, which corresponds to the simple past “I finished my work”. Sentence (c) uses the continuous form “mudiththuk kondirukkiren”, meaning “I am finishing my work”. Sentence (d) uses the future form “mudippen”, meaning “I will finish my work”.
Therefore only sentence (b) carries the present perfect meaning; every combination that includes (a), (c) or (d) is wrong.
Only (b) option is correct.
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