Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the given pair of words. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word) Horse : Foal
Cat : Kitten
Understanding Word Pair Relationships
The question asks us to find a word pair that has the same relationship as the given pair: Horse : Foal.
First, let's analyze the relationship between the words Horse and Foal.
- A Horse is an adult animal.
- A Foal is a young or baby horse.
So, the relationship is "Adult Animal : Young Animal (Offspring)". We need to look for an option that exhibits the same kind of relationship.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each option provided:
Option 1: Dog : Mouse
- Dog is an adult animal.
- Mouse is an adult animal of a different species.
The relationship here is between two different types of animals, not an adult and its young. This does not match the relationship in Horse : Foal.
Option 2: Hen : Rooster
- Hen is a female chicken (adult).
- Rooster is a male chicken (adult).
This pair represents the female and male counterparts of the same species (chicken). It does not represent the relationship between an adult and its young. This does not match the relationship in Horse : Foal.
Option 3: Cat : Kitten
- Cat is an adult animal.
- Kitten is a young or baby cat.
The relationship here is "Adult Cat : Young Cat". This perfectly matches the "Adult Animal : Young Animal" relationship found in the pair Horse : Foal.
Option 4: Sheep : Pup
- Sheep is an adult animal.
- Pup is a young or baby dog.
This pair relates an adult animal (sheep) to the young of a different species (dog). The young of a sheep is called a lamb. Therefore, this pair does not represent the adult-young relationship for the same animal species. This does not match the relationship in Horse : Foal.
Comparing Relationships
Let's summarize the relationships found:
| Word Pair | Relationship Type |
|---|---|
| Horse : Foal | Adult : Young (Offspring) |
| Dog : Mouse | Different Adult Animals |
| Hen : Rooster | Adult Female : Adult Male |
| Cat : Kitten | Adult : Young (Offspring) |
| Sheep : Pup | Adult of Species A : Young of Species B |
Based on this comparison, the word pair Cat : Kitten shares the same "Adult : Young (Offspring)" relationship as Horse : Foal.
Conclusion on Word Pair Analogy
The word pair that best represents a similar relationship to Horse : Foal is Cat : Kitten because both pairs show the relationship between an adult animal and its young offspring.
Revision Table: Animal Young Names
Understanding the names for young animals is key to solving such analogy questions.
| Adult Animal | Young Animal Name |
|---|---|
| Horse | Foal |
| Cat | Kitten |
| Dog | Pup / Puppy |
| Sheep | Lamb |
| Cow | Calf |
| Chicken | Chick |
| Duck | Duckling |
| Lion | Cub |
Additional Information: Types of Analogies
Word analogies test your ability to recognize relationships between concepts. There are many types of relationships, including:
- Part : Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Cause : Effect (e.g., Rain : Flood)
- Synonyms (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
- Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
- Producer : Product (e.g., Baker : Bread)
- Tool : Use (e.g., Knife : Cut)
- Action : Object (e.g., Read : Book)
- Adult : Young (as seen in this question)
- Male : Female (e.g., Rooster : Hen)
Identifying the specific relationship in the given pair is the first step to finding the correct analogous pair among the options.
Similar Questions
In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
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Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.
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Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
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Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd word out.
Select the word pair in which the two words are related in a same way as the two words in the following word-pair.
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Father : Parent :: Sister : ?
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.
Darwin : Evolution : : Archimedes : ?There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.
Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?
Select the related word from the given alternatives:
Pride of Lions : : Clowder of Cats
Choose the odd pair of words.
Choose the odd pair of words.
