Understanding the Word Pair Analogy: Suitcase and Cloak Room

The question asks us to find a word pair that shares the same relationship as the pair "Suitcase : Cloak Room". To solve analogy questions, we first need to understand the relationship between the words in the given pair.

Analyzing the Given Pair: Suitcase : Cloak Room

In the word pair "Suitcase : Cloak Room", a suitcase is an item. A cloakroom is a place where items like suitcases or coats are stored, often temporarily. So, the relationship is that the second word is a place where the item mentioned in the first word is kept or stored.

• Suitcase: An item used to carry clothes and other belongings when traveling.
• Cloak Room: A room in a public building, such as a theatre, hotel, or station, where coats, bags, and suitcases can be left temporarily.

Relationship: Item : Place of Storage

Evaluating the Options

Now let's examine each option to see which one exhibits the same Item : Place of Storage relationship.

Option 1: Salary : Credit

• Salary: Regular payment made by an employer, especially in the case of professional or office work.
• Credit: The ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future. Or, an entry recording a sum received, listed on the right-hand side of an account.

Relationship Analysis: A salary is income. Credit relates to borrowing or accounting entries. There is no storage relationship between Salary and Credit in the same way a Suitcase is stored in a Cloak Room.

Option 2: Chair : Furniture

• Chair: A separate seat for one person, typically with a back and four legs.
• Furniture: The movable articles that are used to make a room or building suitable for living or working in, such as tables, chairs, and desks.

Relationship Analysis: A Chair is a type or category of Furniture. This is an Item : Category or Part : Whole relationship, not a storage relationship.

Option 3: Bag : Luggage

• Bag: A container made of flexible material with an opening at the top, used for carrying things.
• Luggage: Suitcases or bags used when traveling; baggage.

Relationship Analysis: A Bag can be considered a type of Luggage, or Luggage is a collection that can include bags. This is also an Item : Category or Part : Whole relationship, not a storage relationship like Suitcase and Cloak Room.

Option 4: Money : Bank

• Money: A current medium of exchange in the form of coins and banknotes.
• Bank: A financial establishment that uses money deposited by customers for investment, pays it out when required, makes loans at interest, and exchanges foreign currency. A primary function is the safekeeping (storage) of money.

Relationship Analysis: Money is an item. A Bank is a place where Money is stored for safekeeping, deposited, and managed. This relationship aligns perfectly with the Item : Place of Storage relationship observed in "Suitcase : Cloak Room".

Conclusion

Comparing the relationship in the original pair (Suitcase : Cloak Room :: Item : Place of Storage) with the relationships in the options, we find that only the pair "Money : Bank" shares the same core relationship. Money is stored in a Bank, just as a Suitcase is stored in a Cloak Room.

Revision Table: Key Relationships in Analogies

Additional Information on Solving Analogy Questions

Solving word analogy questions requires identifying the specific relationship between the first pair of words and then finding another pair that shares the exact same relationship. Here are some tips:

• Look for common relationships like part-to-whole, cause-and-effect, item-to-category, synonym, antonym, object-to-function, item-to-storage location, etc.
• Try to express the relationship as a simple sentence. For "Suitcase : Cloak Room", the sentence could be "A Suitcase is stored in a Cloak Room."
• Apply the same sentence structure or relationship type to each option to see which one fits.
• Pay attention to the order of the words in the pair. The relationship usually flows in a specific direction (e.g., Item first, then Place of Storage).

Practicing with various types of analogies helps in quickly recognizing different relationship patterns.