Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. Portugal : Lisbon
Italy : Rome
Solving Country Capital Analogies
The question asks us to find a word-pair that shares the same relationship as the given pair: Portugal : Lisbon.
First, let's analyze the relationship between Portugal and Lisbon.
- Portugal is a country in Europe.
- Lisbon is the capital city of Portugal.
So, the relationship expressed in the given pair is Country : Capital City.
Now, we need to examine each option and determine the relationship between the two words in each pair. We are looking for a pair where the first word is a country and the second word is its capital city.
Analyzing Each Option Pair
Let's break down each option:
- Mozambique : Matola
- Mozambique is a country in Africa.
- Matola is a city in Mozambique, but the capital of Mozambique is Maputo.
- Relationship: Country : Major City (but not Capital). This relationship is different from the original pair.
- Turkey : Istanbul
- Turkey is a country.
- Istanbul is a major city in Turkey, known historically and culturally. However, the capital of Turkey is Ankara.
- Relationship: Country : Major City (but not Capital). This relationship is different from the original pair.
- New Zealand : Canberra
- New Zealand is a country.
- Canberra is a city. However, Canberra is the capital of Australia, not New Zealand. The capital of New Zealand is Wellington.
- Relationship: Country : Capital of Another Country. This relationship is different from the original pair.
- Italy : Rome
- Italy is a country in Europe.
- Rome is the capital city of Italy.
- Relationship: Country : Capital City. This relationship is the same as the original pair (Portugal : Lisbon).
Identifying the Matching Analogy
Based on our analysis, only the pair Italy : Rome exhibits the same Country : Capital City relationship as Portugal : Lisbon.
Revision Table: Countries and Their Capitals
| Country | Capital City |
|---|---|
| Portugal | Lisbon |
| Mozambique | Maputo |
| Turkey | Ankara |
| New Zealand | Wellington |
| Italy | Rome |
Additional Information on Word Analogies
Word analogies test your ability to recognize the relationship between a pair of words and find another pair that shares the most similar relationship. Common types of relationships include:
- Part : Whole: e.g., Finger : Hand (A finger is part of a hand)
- Cause : Effect: e.g., Sun : Heat (Sun causes heat)
- Antonyms (Opposites): e.g., Hot : Cold
- Synonyms (Similar Meaning): e.g., Happy : Joyful
- Worker : Tool: e.g., Carpenter : Hammer
- Action : Object: e.g., Read : Book
- Category : Example: e.g., Fruit : Apple
- Degree: e.g., Warm : Hot (Hot is a higher degree of warm)
To solve analogies, always first identify the clear relationship in the given pair before examining the options.
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